Daulagala Amanda C, Cetin Metin, Nair-Menon Joyce, Jimenez Douglas W, Bridges Mary Catherine, Bradshaw Amy D, Sahin Ozgur, Kourtidis Antonis
Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
bioRxiv. 2024 May 30:2024.05.28.596237. doi: 10.1101/2024.05.28.596237.
Epithelial adherens junctions (AJs) are cell-cell adhesion complexes that are influenced by tissue mechanics, such as those emanating from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Here, we introduce a mechanism whereby epithelial AJs can also regulate the ECM. We show that the AJ component PLEKHA7 regulates levels and activity of the key ECM remodeling components MMP1 and LOX in well-differentiated colon epithelial cells, through the miR-24 and miR-30c miRNAs. PLEKHA7 depletion in epithelial cells results in LOX-dependent ECM remodeling in culture and in the colonic mucosal lamina propria in mice. Furthermore, PLEKHA7-depleted cells exhibit increased migration and invasion rates that are MMP1- and LOX- dependent, and form colonies in 3D cultures that are larger in size and acquire aberrant morphologies in stiffer matrices. These results reveal an AJ-mediated mechanism, through which epithelial cells drive ECM remodeling to modulate their behavior, including acquisition of phenotypes that are hallmarks of conditions such as fibrosis and tumorigenesis.
上皮黏附连接(AJs)是一种细胞间黏附复合体,受组织力学影响,如源自细胞外基质(ECM)的力学作用。在此,我们介绍一种上皮AJs也可调节ECM的机制。我们发现,在分化良好的结肠上皮细胞中,AJ成分PLEKHA7通过miR - 24和miR - 30c微小RNA调节关键ECM重塑成分MMP1和LOX的水平及活性。上皮细胞中PLEKHA7的缺失导致培养物以及小鼠结肠黏膜固有层中依赖LOX的ECM重塑。此外,PLEKHA7缺失的细胞表现出迁移和侵袭率增加,这依赖于MMP1和LOX,并且在3D培养中形成更大的集落,在更硬的基质中获得异常形态。这些结果揭示了一种AJ介导的机制,通过该机制上皮细胞驱动ECM重塑以调节其行为,包括获得诸如纤维化和肿瘤发生等病症特征性的表型。