C Barros Tullio R, Ribeiro Yasmin P, Oliveira Vilson C, A Lopes Marcela
Internal Medicine, Hospital e Maternidade Salvalus, São Paulo, BRA.
Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, BRA.
Cureus. 2024 May 9;16(5):e60008. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60008. eCollection 2024 May.
Methotrexate is an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory drug, widely used for moderate to severe psoriasis and other rheumatological conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, besides some types of malignancies. Side effects are more prevalent in high acute doses but can also be seen in low-dose chronic use, especially in cases of drug-dosing errors. Possible symptoms of toxicity include gastrointestinal, hepatic, hematologic and renal dysfunctions, but may also include mucositis and worsening of the psoriatic lesions. Here, we describe a case involving methotrexate toxicity in an elderly patient with psoriasis, detailing the management.
甲氨蝶呤是一种抗炎和免疫调节药物,除用于某些类型的恶性肿瘤外,还广泛用于治疗中度至重度银屑病以及其他风湿性疾病,如类风湿性关节炎。高急性剂量时副作用更常见,但低剂量长期使用时也可能出现,尤其是在药物剂量错误的情况下。毒性的可能症状包括胃肠、肝脏、血液和肾脏功能障碍,但也可能包括口腔炎和银屑病皮损加重。在此,我们描述一例老年银屑病患者发生甲氨蝶呤毒性的病例,并详细说明其处理方法。