Gupta Aastha, Sardana Kabir, Bhardwaj Minakshi, Singh Ajeet
Department of Dermatology, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Department of Pathology, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2018 Sep-Oct;9(5):328-330. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_316_17.
Low-dose methotrexate is a well-tolerated and inexpensive systemic immunosuppressive agent used commonly in dermatology. However, several adverse events such as pancytopenia, pneumonitis, mucositis, and cutaneous ulcerations may develop during acute toxicity with dose-dependent or idiosyncratic mechanisms. Risk factors for methotrexate toxicity include advanced age, hypoalbuminemia, renal dysfunction, and concomitant drugs increasing the level of methotrexate in the body. We present a case of methotrexate toxicity presenting with classical features along with mucocutaneous side-effects, such as ulceration of psoriatic plaques and acral erythema, following a single dose of methotrexate.
低剂量甲氨蝶呤是一种耐受性良好且价格低廉的全身免疫抑制剂,常用于皮肤科。然而,在急性毒性期间,可能会出现全血细胞减少、肺炎、粘膜炎和皮肤溃疡等几种不良事件,其机制为剂量依赖性或特异质性。甲氨蝶呤毒性的危险因素包括高龄、低白蛋白血症、肾功能不全以及同时使用会增加体内甲氨蝶呤水平的药物。我们报告一例甲氨蝶呤毒性病例,单次服用甲氨蝶呤后出现了典型特征以及粘膜皮肤副作用,如银屑病斑块溃疡和肢端红斑。