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无肢体无力的多发性颅神经麻痹:格林-巴利综合征罕见的颅神经变异型

Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies Without Limb Weakness: A Rare Cranial Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

作者信息

Wagle Laxman, Reyes Alexander, Regmi Rashmita, Regmi Dhiraj R, Thapa Anish

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, USA.

Nursing, Karnali Academy of Health Science, Jumla, NPL.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 9;16(5):e60013. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60013. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

We herein report a case of an unusual variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) where the patient presented with multiple bilateral cranial nerve palsies involving nerves V, VII, IX, and X, leading to difficulties with eye closure, eyebrow-raising, chewing, swallowing, and speech. Sensation and motor examination were normal. Bilateral knee reflexes were absent. Lumbar puncture showed cerebrospinal fluid albuminoid-cytologic dissociation. Prompt initiation of plasmapheresis therapy facilitated a successful recovery. This case report underscores the significance of early identification and tailored intervention for atypical GBS presentations, highlighting the potential for improved patient outcomes through targeted management strategies.

摘要

我们在此报告一例吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)的不寻常变异型病例,该患者出现双侧多组颅神经麻痹,累及第V、VII、IX和X对颅神经,导致闭眼、抬眉、咀嚼、吞咽及言语困难。感觉和运动检查正常。双侧膝反射消失。腰椎穿刺显示脑脊液蛋白细胞分离。及时开始血浆置换治疗促进了成功康复。本病例报告强调了早期识别和针对非典型GBS表现进行个性化干预的重要性,突出了通过针对性管理策略改善患者预后的潜力。

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