负载百里香酚或丁香酚的泊洛沙姆基混合胶束用于局部应用
Poloxamer-Based Mixed Micelles Loaded with Thymol or Eugenol for Topical Applications.
作者信息
Sedlarikova Jana, Janalikova Magda, Egner Pavlina, Pleva Pavel
机构信息
Department of Fat, Surfactant and Cosmetics Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Vavreckova 275, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic.
Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Vavreckova 275, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic.
出版信息
ACS Omega. 2024 May 20;9(22):23209-23219. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08917. eCollection 2024 Jun 4.
Poloxamers (P184, P188, and P407) have been investigated as the carrier system for eugenol or thymol. A synergic effect of mixed Poloxamers was proved by enhanced micellar parameters, with a lower critical micelle concentration (about 0.06 mM) and the highest surface adsorption of 9 × 10 mol m for P188/P407. Dynamic light scattering revealed a decrease in micellar size after loading with biomolecules. Three mathematical models were applied to study the release kinetics, of which Korsmeyer-Peppas was the best fitted model. Higher relative release was observed for Poloxamer/eugenol samples, up to a value of 0.8. Poloxamer micelles with thymol were highly influential in bacterial reduction. Single P407/eugenol micelles proved to be bacteriostatic for up to 6 h for or up to 48 h for . Mixed micelles were confirmed to have prolonged bacteriostatic activity for up to 72 h against both bacteria. This trend was also proven by the modified Gompertz model. An optimized P188/P407/eugenol micelle was successfully used as a model system for release study with a particle size of less than 30 nm and high encapsulation efficiency surpassing 90%. The developed mixed micelles were proved to have antibiofilm activity, and thus they provide an innovative approach for controlled release with potential in topical applications.
泊洛沙姆(P184、P188和P407)已被研究用作丁香酚或百里酚的载体系统。混合泊洛沙姆的协同效应通过增强的胶束参数得到证明,P188/P407的临界胶束浓度较低(约0.06 mM),表面吸附率最高,为9×10⁻⁶ mol/m²。动态光散射显示负载生物分子后胶束尺寸减小。应用三种数学模型研究释放动力学,其中Korsmeyer-Peppas模型拟合效果最佳。泊洛沙姆/丁香酚样品的相对释放率较高,最高可达0.8。含百里酚的泊洛沙姆胶束对细菌减少有很大影响。单一的P407/丁香酚胶束对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌时间长达6小时,对大肠杆菌的抑菌时间长达48小时。混合胶束对两种细菌的抑菌活性延长至72小时。改良的Gompertz模型也证明了这一趋势。优化后的P188/P407/丁香酚胶束成功用作释放研究的模型系统,粒径小于30 nm,包封效率超过90%。所开发的混合胶束被证明具有抗生物膜活性,因此它们为局部应用中的控释提供了一种创新方法。
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