Maiden Neil, Hide Sophie, Lockerbie James, Stumpf Simone, Hoe Juanita, Hirani Shashi
Bayes Business School, City, University of London, London, UK.
School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Digit Health. 2024 Jun 7;10:20552076241255633. doi: 10.1177/20552076241255633. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
In response to the lack of digital support for older people to plan their lives for quality of life, research was undertaken to co-design and then evaluate a new digital tool that combined interactive guidance for life planning with a computerised model of quality of life.
First, a workshop-based process for co-designing the SCAMPI tool with older people is reported. A first version of this tool was then evaluated over eight consecutive weeks by nine older people living in their own homes. Four of these people were living with Parkinson's disease, one with early-stage dementia, and four without any diagnosed chronic condition. Regular semi-structured interviews were undertaken with each individual older person and, where wanted, their life partner. A more in-depth exit interview was conducted at the end of the period of tool use. Themes arising from analyses of content from these interviews were combined with first-hand data collected from the tool's use to develop a description of how each older person used the tool over the 8 weeks.
The findings provided the first evidence that the co-designed tool, and in particular the computerised model, could offer some value to older people. Although some struggled to use the tool as it was designed, which led to limited uptake of the tool's suggestions, the older people reported factoring these suggestions into their longer-term planning, as health and/or circumstances might change.
The article contributes to the evolving discussion about how to deploy such digital technologies to support quality of life more effectively.
鉴于缺乏数字支持来帮助老年人规划高质量生活,开展了一项研究,共同设计并评估一种新的数字工具,该工具将生活规划的交互式指导与生活质量计算机模型相结合。
首先,报告了一个与老年人共同设计SCAMPI工具的基于研讨会的过程。然后,九名居家生活的老年人对该工具的第一版进行了连续八周的评估。其中四人患有帕金森病,一人患有早期痴呆症,四人没有任何确诊的慢性病。对每位老年个体以及(如有需要)其生活伴侣进行了定期的半结构化访谈。在工具使用期结束时进行了更深入的退出访谈。对这些访谈内容分析得出的主题与从工具使用中收集的第一手数据相结合,以描述每位老年人在八周内如何使用该工具。
研究结果首次证明,共同设计的工具,尤其是计算机模型,可为老年人提供一些价值。尽管一些人难以按照设计使用该工具,导致对工具建议的采纳有限,但老年人报告称,会将这些建议纳入他们的长期规划中,因为健康状况和/或情况可能会发生变化。
本文有助于推动关于如何更有效地部署此类数字技术以支持生活质量的讨论。