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针对早期痴呆症患者的基层医疗诊所协作护理模式:日本基层医疗医生的横断面调查

Collaborative Care Models of Primary Care Clinics for People with Early-Stage Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Primary Care Physicians in Japan.

作者信息

Tsuda Shuji, Toya Junichiro, Ito Kae

机构信息

Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-cho, Itabashi, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.

Sakurashinmachi Urban Clinic, 3-21-1-2F Shinmachi, Setagaya, Tokyo 154-0014, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Integr Care. 2024 Jun 3;24(2):21. doi: 10.5334/ijic.7726. eCollection 2024 Apr-Jun.


DOI:10.5334/ijic.7726
PMID:38855029
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11160391/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study explored collaboration models between primary care physicians (PCPs) and care managers (CMs) and assessed each model's potential in meeting the support needs of individuals with early-stage dementia. METHODS: In 2022, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among the PCPs in Tokyo. The data regarding the participant and clinic characteristics and daily practices for individuals with early-stage dementia were collected. The clinical collaborative practice was classified using a latent class analysis; comparisons were made between the identified classes based on 14 items in seven domains of support. RESULTS: Two collaborative and one stand-alone models were identified. The former varied in the professionals' roles, with one led by PCPs and the other by CMs. We named them PCP-led, CM-led, and stand-alone models, accounting for 46.4%, 32.8%, and 20.6% of the clinics, respectively. The PCP-led clinics were significantly more likely to provide support than the stand-alone ones across five domains: cognitive function, care planning, carers' support, information, and social health. The CM-led model clinics generally fell between those of the other two models. CONCLUSION: Different leadership styles exist in the PCP-CM collaborations in care delivery for people with early-stage dementia. This collaboration offers distinct advantages for clinics in addressing their needs.

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了初级保健医生(PCP)与护理经理(CM)之间的协作模式,并评估了每种模式在满足早期痴呆症患者支持需求方面的潜力。 方法:2022年,对东京的初级保健医生进行了横断面调查。收集了参与者和诊所的特征以及早期痴呆症患者的日常实践数据。使用潜在类别分析对临床协作实践进行分类;根据七个支持领域的14项内容,对确定的类别进行比较。 结果:确定了两种协作模式和一种独立模式。前者在专业人员的角色上有所不同,一种由初级保健医生主导,另一种由护理经理主导。我们将它们命名为初级保健医生主导模式、护理经理主导模式和独立模式,分别占诊所的46.4%、32.8%和20.6%。在认知功能、护理计划、照顾者支持、信息和社会健康这五个领域,初级保健医生主导的诊所比独立诊所更有可能提供支持。护理经理主导模式的诊所通常介于其他两种模式之间。 结论:在为早期痴呆症患者提供护理服务时,初级保健医生与护理经理的合作存在不同的领导风格。这种合作为诊所满足患者需求提供了明显的优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8725/11160391/ca18850284da/ijic-24-2-7726-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8725/11160391/ca18850284da/ijic-24-2-7726-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8725/11160391/ca18850284da/ijic-24-2-7726-g1.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Collaborative Care Models of Primary Care Clinics for People with Early-Stage Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Primary Care Physicians in Japan.

Int J Integr Care. 2024-6-3

[2]

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]

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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Part II: A step-by-step guide to latent class analysis.

J Clin Epidemiol. 2023-7

[2]
The role of Memory Clinics in the assessment and management of dementia, now and into the future.

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2022-3-1

[3]
Case management for people with dementia living at home and their informal caregivers: A scoping review.

Health Soc Care Community. 2022-7

[4]
A review of policy and provision of emotional support for people living with early-stage dementia in the Republic of Ireland and call for specialist counselling and psychotherapy services.

Dementia (London). 2021-8

[5]
Task-shifted approaches to postdiagnostic dementia support: a qualitative study exploring professional views and experiences.

BMJ Open. 2020-9-21

[6]
Implementing post diagnostic dementia care in primary care: a mixed-methods systematic review.

Aging Ment Health. 2021-8

[7]
Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission.

Lancet. 2020-8-8

[8]
Key Lessons Learned in the Strategic Implementation of the Primary Care Collaborative Memory Clinic Model: A Tale of Two Regions.

World Health Popul. 2019-12

[9]
Emerging Collaborative Care Models for Dementia Care in the Primary Care Setting: A Narrative Review.

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020-3

[10]
Evaluation of an integrated primary care-led dementia shared care program in Singapore: An effectiveness and cost-effectiveness study.

Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017-11-28

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