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一种双(硅烯)硅杂环戊二烯——合成、性质及反应活性

A Bis(silylene)silole - synthesis, properties and reactivity.

作者信息

Liu Chenghuan, Schmidtmann Marc, Müller Thomas

机构信息

Institut für Chemie, Carl Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany, European Union.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2024 Jun 25;53(25):10446-10452. doi: 10.1039/d4dt01112k.

Abstract

A 1,1-bis(silylene)silole has been synthesised by a double salt-metathesis reaction from potassium silacyclopentadienediide, K[1], and an amidinato-stabilized silylene chloride in a 1 : 2 ratio. The red colour of the title compound is due to the lp(Si)/π*(silole) transition. This band is bathochromically shifted compared to that of other 1,1-bissilylsiloles suggesting enhanced conjugation between the silole π-system and the newly formed Si(II)-Si(IV)-Si(II) group. The bissilylene is easily oxidised by the elemental chalcogens S, Se, and Te and forms a bissilaimide by reaction with an arylazide.

摘要

通过双盐复分解反应,以1:2的比例由硅杂环戊二烯二钾(K[1])和一个脒基稳定的甲硅烷基氯化物合成了一种1,1 - 双(硅烯)硅杂环戊二烯。标题化合物的红色归因于孤对电子(Si)/π*(硅杂环戊二烯)跃迁。与其他1,1 - 双硅基硅杂环戊二烯相比,该谱带发生了红移,这表明硅杂环戊二烯π体系与新形成的Si(II)-Si(IV)-Si(II)基团之间的共轭增强。该双硅烯很容易被元素硫族元素S、Se和Te氧化,并通过与芳基叠氮化物反应形成双硅酰亚胺。

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