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铑催化的丙二烯对映选择性分子内氢烷氧基化反应及其在(R,R,R)-α-生育酚全合成中的应用

Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Hydroalkoxylation of Allenes and Application in the Total Synthesis of (R,R,R)-α-Tocopherol.

作者信息

Daiger Martin T, Giofré Sabrina, Berthold Dino, Breit Bernhard

机构信息

Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133, Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2024 Aug 19;30(46):e202402010. doi: 10.1002/chem.202402010. Epub 2024 Jul 29.

Abstract

We report herein of a novel, enantioselective and rhodium- catalyzed cyclisation of allenyl alcohols towards chiral α-vinylic, cyclic ethers employing a rhodium/(R,R)-Me-ferrocelane catalyst. The corresponding chiral cyclic products were obtained in general high yields and enantioselectivities. The synthetic value of our obtained products was further exemplified by transformations of the allylic ether function. Furthermore, applying our newly developed method in our previously reported route towards the total synthesis of (R,R,R)-α-tocopherol, we accomplished a significantly improved 2 generation synthesis of the chromane building providing a total number of 13 steps and an overall total yield of 27 %.

摘要

我们在此报告一种新颖的、对映选择性的铑催化丙二烯醇环化反应,该反应使用铑/(R,R)-甲基铁络合物催化剂生成手性α-乙烯基环状醚。相应的手性环状产物通常以高收率和对映选择性得到。我们所得产物的合成价值通过烯丙基醚官能团的转化得到进一步例证。此外,将我们新开发的方法应用于我们先前报道的全合成(R,R,R)-α-生育酚的路线中,我们完成了色满结构单元的二代合成,该合成显著改进,总共13步,总收率为27%。

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