Steib Philip, Breit Bernhard
Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 May 28;57(22):6572-6576. doi: 10.1002/anie.201803369. Epub 2018 May 3.
Herein, we report on the first enantioselective and atom-efficient catalytic one-step dimerization method to selectively transform ω-allenyl carboxylic acids into C -symmetric 14- to 28-membered bismacrolactones (macrodiolides). This convenient asymmetric access serves as an attractive route towards multiple naturally occuring homodimeric macrocyclic scaffolds and demonstrates excellent efficiency to construct the complex, symmetric core structures. By utilizing a rhodium catalyst with a modified chiral cyclopentylidene-diop ligand, the desired diolides were obtained in good to high yields, high diastereoselectivity, and excellent enantioselectivity.
在此,我们报道了首例对映选择性且原子经济的催化一步二聚化方法,该方法可将ω-亚烯基羧酸选择性地转化为C-对称的14至28元双大环内酯(大环二醇酯)。这种便捷的不对称合成途径为多种天然存在的同二聚大环骨架提供了一条有吸引力的路线,并展示出构建复杂对称核心结构的卓越效率。通过使用带有修饰的手性环戊叉二酚配体的铑催化剂,可获得产率良好至高、非对映选择性高且对映选择性优异的所需二醇酯。