Deshmukh Shruti, Pisulkar Sweta G, Dubey Surekha A, Beri Arushi, Bansod Akansha
Department of Prosthodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 May 10;16(5):e60046. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60046. eCollection 2024 May.
Cranioplasty for cranial defects can be complex and challenging in composite defects. The intricate 3D structure of the craniofacial skeleton poses various difficulties encountered in surgical reconstruction. The continuous progress in computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing design, and fabrication technology has led to a growing array of applications for visual analog scale and 3D printing in craniofacial surgery, encompassing preoperative assessment, the creation of cutting guides, and the development of custom implants and stereolithographic models. Within this review, the authors detail the present and developing applications of virtual surgical planning, 3D bioprinting, augmented reality, and virtual reality in craniofacial reconstruction.
颅骨缺损的颅骨修补术在复合缺损中可能很复杂且具有挑战性。颅面骨骼复杂的三维结构给手术重建带来了各种困难。计算机辅助设计与计算机辅助制造设计及制造技术的不断进步，使得视觉模拟量表和3D打印在颅面外科的应用越来越多，包括术前评估、切割导板的制作以及定制植入物和立体光刻模型的开发。在这篇综述中，作者详细介绍了虚拟手术规划、3D生物打印、增强现实和虚拟现实在颅面重建中的当前及发展中的应用。
