Beri Arushi, Pisulkar Sweta G, Bansod Akansha V, Dahihandekar Chinmayee
Prosthodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 3;14(9):e28731. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28731. eCollection 2022 Sep.
The surgical repair of a bone deficiency in the skull caused by a prior procedure or accident is known as cranioplasty. There are various types of cranioplasties, but the majority entail raising the scalp and reshaping the skull using either the original piece of bone from the skull or a specially molded graft created from Titanium (plate or mesh), artificial bone in place of, a stable biomaterial (prefabricated customized implant to match the exact contour and shape of the skull). Cranioplasty, one of the oldest surgical treatments for cranial abnormalities, has undergone several changes throughout the years to discover the best material to improve patient outcomes. Various materials have been utilized in cranioplasty throughout history. As biomedical technology progresses, surgeons will have access to new materials. There is still no agreement on the optimum material, and research into biologic and nonbiologic alternatives is ongoing in the hopes of finding the finest reconstruction material. The materials and techniques used in cranioplasty are covered in this article.
因先前手术或事故导致颅骨缺损的外科修复称为颅骨成形术。颅骨成形术有多种类型，但大多数需要掀起头皮，并用取自颅骨的原骨片或由钛（板或网）制成的特制模制移植物、替代人工骨的稳定生物材料（预制定制植入物以匹配颅骨的确切轮廓和形状）重塑颅骨。颅骨成形术是治疗颅骨异常最古老的外科手术之一，多年来经历了几次变革，以探寻改善患者预后的最佳材料。历史上，颅骨成形术中使用过各种材料。随着生物医学技术的进步，外科医生将能够使用新材料。对于最佳材料仍未达成共识，对生物和非生物替代材料的研究仍在进行，以期找到最佳的重建材料。本文涵盖了颅骨成形术中使用的材料和技术。
