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来自一种具有高抗性淀粉和低直链淀粉含量品种的大米淀粉的结构和物理化学性质。

Structural and physicochemical properties of rice starch from a variety with high resistant starch and low amylose content.

作者信息

Gu Xue, Wang Peng, Huang Juyuan, Chen Shuangqin, Li Dandan, Pu Shihuang, Li Juan, Wen Jiancheng

机构信息

Rice Research Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.

College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2024 May 27;11:1413923. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1413923. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Research on the physicochemical properties of rice-derived endo-sperm high resistant starch (RS) with low amylose content (AC) is limited. In this study, we evaluated the physicochemical characteristics of such a starch variety and revealed that the starch granules exhibit a smoother, more refined surface with distinct edges, increased compactness, higher order of surface, and fewer cavities compared to those of a low RS rice variety. The starch crystal was classified as an A-type, which may be connected to the high amylose-lipid complex content. The branched internal long chains (B2 + B3) were abundant, allowing for easy entanglement with other molecular chains and a compact structure. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed the need for high temperature and energy to disrupt the double helix structure within the crystallization region of starch. Furthermore, starch viscosity analysis revealed a high cold paste viscosity, consistency, and setback value, with recrystallization yielding a stable structure, increased viscosity, and enhanced hydrolysis resistance to enzymes.

摘要

关于低直链淀粉含量(AC)的水稻胚乳高抗性淀粉(RS)理化性质的研究有限。在本研究中,我们评估了这种淀粉品种的理化特性,发现与低RS水稻品种相比,该淀粉颗粒表面更光滑、更精致,边缘清晰,致密性增加,表面有序度更高,空洞更少。淀粉晶体被归类为A型,这可能与高直链淀粉-脂质复合物含量有关。支链内部长链(B2 + B3)丰富,易于与其他分子链缠结并形成致密结构。差示扫描量热法表明,需要高温和能量来破坏淀粉结晶区域内的双螺旋结构。此外,淀粉粘度分析显示冷糊粘度、稠度和回生值较高,重结晶产生稳定结构、粘度增加并增强了对酶的水解抗性。

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