新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)与缺血性阴茎异常勃起的关系:一项病例对照研究。
The relationship between Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) and ischemic priapism: a case-control study.
作者信息
Almekaty Khaled, Taha Ahmed E, Ragab Maged, Ibrahim Ibrahim M, Rashed Ayman, Eid Ahmed, Moubasher Amr, Zahran Mohamed H
机构信息
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Microbiology and Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Int J Impot Res. 2025 May;37(5):372-376. doi: 10.1038/s41443-024-00929-z. Epub 2024 Jun 11.
This multicentre retrospective study was conducted in 3 university hospitals in Egypt between April 2020 and June 2022. The aim was to assess the relation between Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) and ischemic priapism. Forty-three ischemic priapism patients were diagnosed and divided into two groups (30 in group I with ischemic priapism only, and 13 in group II with both ischemic priapism and COVID-19). Further sub-classification of COVID-19 patients according to the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection severity was done. Cavernosal aspiration was successful in 25 patients (83.3%) in group I and 12 (92.3%) in group II. Long term follow-up proved moderate to severe erectile dysfunction in 6 patients (20.0%) and 1 (7.7%) in group I and II, respectively. All those with severe erectile dysfunction were managed by distal shunt and prepared for penile prosthesis placement. The median duration of ischemic priapism was significantly longer in patients with severe erectile dysfunction [19 vs. 7 h, P = 0.01]. There was no statistically significant difference between both groups regarding patients' age (p = 0.8), required priapism management (p = 0.4), priapism recurrence (p = 0.1), and erectile dysfunction severity (p = 0.5). Ischemic priapism in COVID-19 patients can occur not only in severe, but also in mild or even asymptomatic cases. COVID-19 did not influence the ischemic priapism treatment protocol and post-treatment erectile function. COVID-19 and ischemic priapism seem to have a coincidence relation rather than a causal.
这项多中心回顾性研究于2020年4月至2022年6月在埃及的3所大学医院进行。目的是评估冠状病毒病19(COVID-19)与缺血性阴茎异常勃起之间的关系。43例缺血性阴茎异常勃起患者被诊断出来并分为两组(第一组30例仅患有缺血性阴茎异常勃起,第二组13例同时患有缺血性阴茎异常勃起和COVID-19)。根据严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染的严重程度对COVID-19患者进行了进一步的亚分类。第一组25例患者(83.3%)和第二组12例患者(92.3%)的海绵体抽吸成功。长期随访证明,第一组和第二组分别有6例患者(20.0%)和1例患者(7.7%)出现中度至重度勃起功能障碍。所有严重勃起功能障碍患者均接受了远端分流术,并准备进行阴茎假体植入。严重勃起功能障碍患者的缺血性阴茎异常勃起中位持续时间明显更长[19小时对7小时,P = 0.01]。两组患者在年龄(p = 0.8)、所需的阴茎异常勃起治疗(p = 0.4)、阴茎异常勃起复发(p = 0.1)和勃起功能障碍严重程度(p = 0.5)方面没有统计学上的显著差异。COVID-19患者的缺血性阴茎异常勃起不仅可能发生在重症患者中,也可能发生在轻症甚至无症状病例中。COVID-19并未影响缺血性阴茎异常勃起的治疗方案和治疗后的勃起功能。COVID-19与缺血性阴茎异常勃起似乎是一种巧合关系,而非因果关系。