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单吻合口胃旁路术后的修正/转换术:专家改良 Delphi 共识。

Revision/Conversion Surgeries After One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass-An Experts' Modified Delphi Consensus.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Rasool-E Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Unit, Ospedale Evangelico Betania, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2024 Jul;34(7):2399-2410. doi: 10.1007/s11695-024-07345-8. Epub 2024 Jun 11.

Abstract

PURPOSE

There is a lack of evidence for treatment of some conditions including complication management, suboptimal initial weight loss, recurrent weight gain, or worsening of a significant obesity complication after one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB). This study was designed to respond to the existing lack of agreement and to provide a valuable resource for clinicians by employing an expert-modified Delphi consensus method.

METHODS

Forty-eight recognized bariatric surgeons from 28 countries participated in the modified Delphi consensus to vote on 64 statements in two rounds. An agreement/disagreement among ≥ 70.0% of the experts was regarded to indicate a consensus.

RESULTS

A consensus was achieved for 46 statements. For recurrent weight gain or worsening of a significant obesity complication after OAGB, more than 85% of experts reached a consensus that elongation of the biliopancreatic limb (BPL) is an acceptable option and the total bowel length measurement is mandatory during BPL elongation to preserve at least 300-400 cm of common channel limb length to avoid nutritional deficiencies. Also, more than 85% of experts reached a consensus on conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) with or without pouch downsizing as an acceptable option for the treatment of persistent bile reflux after OAGB and recommend detecting and repairing any size of hiatal hernia during conversion to RYGB.

CONCLUSION

While the experts reached a consensus on several aspects regarding revision/conversion surgeries after OAGB, there are still lingering areas of disagreement. This highlights the importance of conducting further studies in the future to address these unresolved issues.

摘要

目的

对于某些情况,包括并发症管理、初始体重减轻不理想、体重再次增加或 OAGB 后严重肥胖并发症恶化,目前缺乏治疗证据。本研究旨在针对现有共识的缺乏,并通过使用专家改良 Delphi 共识方法为临床医生提供有价值的资源。

方法

来自 28 个国家的 48 名公认的减重外科医生参与了改良 Delphi 共识,在两轮投票中对 64 项声明进行了投票。如果专家的意见≥70.0%表示一致,则表明达成共识。

结果

46 项声明达成共识。对于 OAGB 后体重再次增加或严重肥胖并发症恶化,超过 85%的专家达成共识,认为延长胆胰支(BPL)是一种可接受的选择,并且在延长 BPL 时必须测量总肠长度,以保持至少 300-400cm 的共同通道支长度,避免营养缺乏。此外,超过 85%的专家达成共识,将 OAGB 后持续性胆汁反流的治疗方法转换为 Roux-en-Y 胃旁路术(RYGB),并可缩小袋状结构,作为可接受的选择,并建议在转换为 RYGB 时检测和修复任何大小的食管裂孔疝。

结论

虽然专家们就 OAGB 后修复/转换手术的几个方面达成了共识,但仍存在一些分歧。这突出表明未来进行进一步研究的重要性,以解决这些未解决的问题。

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