青少年日常功能中的执行功能障碍症状与学业成绩
Dysexecutive symptomatology in everyday functioning and academic achievement in adolescents.
作者信息
Pablo-Ríos María Victoria, Navarro-Asencio Enrique, Mateos-Gordo Patricia, García-Gómez Raquel, Porras-Truque Claudia, García Moreno Luis Miguel
机构信息
Faculty of Education and Psychology, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Education, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2024 May 28;15:1323317. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1323317. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
During the educational stage, academic achievement depends on various social, family, and personal factors. Among the latter, executive skills in everyday life play a significant role in dealing with the academic demands of adolescents. Therefore, the aim of this study is to ascertain the effects of executive symptomatology in everyday functioning on academic achievement in adolescents.
METHOD
The study involved 910 students aged between 13 and 15 years (M = 14.09, SD = 0.68) from both public and private schools in the Community of Madrid. The DEX, BDEFS-CA, and BRIEF-SR questionnaires were utilised to assess executive difficulties, while grades in language, mathematics, and natural sciences were used as a measure of academic achievement.
RESULTS
The data revealed statistically significant differences in working memory, emotional control, materials organisation, and task completion. In relation to language and natural sciences subjects. In the case of mathematics, emotional control and task completion were significant variables.
CONCLUSION
Our results indicate that certain executive skills that are manifested in everyday life activities can contribute, albeit in a variable way, to academic achievement in the subjects studied. This aspect is relevant insofar as it allows us to develop preventive interventions based on the executive training of these everyday skills.
背景
在教育阶段,学业成绩取决于各种社会、家庭和个人因素。在这些因素中,日常生活中的执行技能在应对青少年的学业要求方面发挥着重要作用。因此,本研究的目的是确定日常生活中执行症状对青少年学业成绩的影响。
方法
该研究涉及来自马德里自治区公立和私立学校的910名13至15岁的学生(M = 14.09,SD = 0.68)。使用DEX、BDEFS-CA和BRIEF-SR问卷来评估执行困难,同时将语言、数学和自然科学的成绩作为学业成绩的衡量标准。
结果
数据显示,在工作记忆、情绪控制、材料组织和任务完成方面存在统计学上的显著差异。在语言和自然科学科目方面。就数学而言,情绪控制和任务完成是显著变量。
结论
我们的结果表明,在日常生活活动中表现出来的某些执行技能,尽管方式各异,但可以对所研究科目的学业成绩有所贡献。这一方面具有相关性,因为它使我们能够基于对这些日常技能的执行训练来开展预防性干预措施。
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