金丝桃素介导的光动力疗法通过调节 RhoA-ROCK1 信号通路抑制结直肠癌细胞的转移和 EMT。

Hypericin-mediated photodynamic therapy inhibits metastasis and EMT of colorectal cancer cells by regulating RhoA-ROCK1 signaling pathway.

机构信息

Co-construction Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine Resources Industrialization by Shaanxi & Education Ministry, State Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources (Cultivation), Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, 712046, People's Republic of China.

School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2024 Jul;23(7):1361-1372. doi: 10.1007/s43630-024-00601-x. Epub 2024 Jun 12.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is significantly contributed to global cancer mortality rates. Treating CRC is particularly challenging due to metastasis and drug resistance. There is a pressing need for new treatment strategies against metastatic CRC. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) offers a well-established, minimally invasive treatment option for cancer with limited side effects. Hypericin (HYP), a potent photosensitizer for PDT, has been documented to induce cytotoxicity and apoptosis in various types of cancers. However, there are few reports on the inhibitory effects of HYP-mediated PDT on the metastatic ability of CRC cells. Here, we evaluate the inhibitory effects of HYP-mediated PDT against metastatic CRC cells and define its underlying mechanisms. Wound-healing and Transwell assays show that HYP-mediated PDT suppresses migration and invasion of CRC cells. F-actin visualization assays indicate HYP-mediated PDT decreases F-actin formation in CRC cells. TEM assays reveal HYP-mediated PDT disrupts pseudopodia formation of CRC cells. Mechanistically, immunofluorescence and western blotting results show that HYP-mediated PDT upregulates E-cadherin and downregulates N-cadherin and Vimentin. HYP-mediated PDT also suppresses key EMT regulators, including Snail, MMP9, ZEB1 and α-SMA. Additionally, the expressions of RhoA and ROCK1 are downregulated by HYP-mediated PDT. Together, these findings suggest that HYP-mediated PDT inhibits the migration and invasion of HCT116 and SW620 cells by modulating EMT and RhoA-ROCK1 signaling pathway. Thus, HYP-mediated PDT presents a potential therapeutic option for CRC.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是导致全球癌症死亡率的重要因素。由于转移和耐药性,CRC 的治疗极具挑战性。因此,迫切需要针对转移性 CRC 的新治疗策略。光动力疗法(PDT)为癌症提供了一种成熟的、微创的治疗选择,副作用有限。金丝桃素(HYP)是一种用于 PDT 的有效光敏剂,已被证明可诱导多种类型癌症的细胞毒性和细胞凋亡。然而,关于 HYP 介导的 PDT 对 CRC 细胞转移能力的抑制作用的报道较少。在这里,我们评估了 HYP 介导的 PDT 对转移性 CRC 细胞的抑制作用,并确定了其潜在机制。划痕和 Transwell 实验表明 HYP 介导的 PDT 抑制 CRC 细胞的迁移和侵袭。F-肌动蛋白可视化实验表明 HYP 介导的 PDT 减少 CRC 细胞中的 F-肌动蛋白形成。TEM 实验显示 HYP 介导的 PDT 破坏 CRC 细胞的伪足形成。机制上,免疫荧光和 Western blot 结果表明 HYP 介导的 PDT 上调 E-钙粘蛋白,下调 N-钙粘蛋白和波形蛋白。HYP 介导的 PDT 还抑制 EMT 关键调节剂,包括 Snail、MMP9、ZEB1 和 α-SMA。此外,HYP 介导的 PDT 下调 RhoA 和 ROCK1 的表达。总之,这些发现表明 HYP 介导的 PDT 通过调节 EMT 和 RhoA-ROCK1 信号通路抑制 HCT116 和 SW620 细胞的迁移和侵袭。因此,HYP 介导的 PDT 为 CRC 提供了一种潜在的治疗选择。

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