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早期痴呆症研究人员如何在国家层面上得到痴呆症计划和组织的考虑和支持?全球政策方法概述。

How are early-career dementia researchers considered and supported on a national level by dementia plans and organizations? An overview of global policy approaches.

机构信息

NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.

Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology and Alzheimer Centre Limburg, School for Mental Health and Neurosciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Jul;20(7):4727-4736. doi: 10.1002/alz.13906. Epub 2024 Jun 12.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Despite representing an essential workforce, it is unclear how global policy efforts target early-career dementia researchers (ECDRs). Thus, this study aimed to provide an overview of policies through which ECDRs are considered and supported by dementia plans and organizations.

METHODS

G20 member states were evaluated for their national dementia plan alongside policies of leading dementia organizations. Data targeting support for ECDRs were extracted and subject to content analysis using inductive coding. Findings were categorized and narratively synthesized.

RESULTS

Only China, Denmark, England, Greece, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Spain, and the United States mentioned ECDRs in their national plan. Additionally, 17 countries formalized ECDR support via dementia organizations. Support efforts included research funding, dissemination and networking, career development, and research advice.

DISCUSSION

Few nations formally recognized ECDRs in dementia plans or through dementia organizations. To facilitate equal prospects for ECDRs, top-down approaches are urged to enhance and align their efforts.

HIGHLIGHTS

Few G20 countries (8/46) had national dementia plans for early-career researchers. Targeted support comes from government and nongovernmental dementia organizations. Support includes funding, training, advice, research dissemination, and networking. Inconsistent definitions and eligibility criteria are barriers to accessing support. Global coordination and top-down policy will aid early-career dementia researchers.

摘要

简介

尽管早期职业痴呆症研究人员(ECDR)代表了一支重要的劳动力队伍,但目前尚不清楚全球政策努力如何针对他们。因此,本研究旨在概述通过痴呆症计划和组织考虑和支持 ECDR 的政策。

方法

评估了 20 国集团成员国的国家痴呆症计划以及主要痴呆症组织的政策。针对支持 ECDR 的政策提取了数据,并使用归纳编码进行内容分析。将发现进行分类并进行叙述性综合。

结果

只有中国、丹麦、英格兰、希腊、北爱尔兰、苏格兰、西班牙和美国在其国家计划中提到了 ECDR。此外,17 个国家通过痴呆症组织正式支持 ECDR。支持工作包括研究资金、传播和网络、职业发展以及研究建议。

讨论

很少有国家在痴呆症计划或通过痴呆症组织正式承认 ECDR。为了为 ECDR 提供平等的机会,强烈呼吁采取自上而下的方法来加强和协调他们的努力。

要点

很少有 20 国集团国家(46 个中的 8 个)有针对早期职业研究人员的国家痴呆症计划。有针对性的支持来自政府和非政府痴呆症组织。支持包括资金、培训、建议、研究传播和网络。不一致的定义和资格标准是获得支持的障碍。全球协调和自上而下的政策将有助于早期职业痴呆症研究人员。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c84/11247705/0b0c2ec9d275/ALZ-20-4727-g001.jpg

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