糖皮质激素治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病:短期和长期效应的探讨以及最佳方案的选择。
Glucocorticoid Therapy in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Navigating Short-Term and Long-Term Effects and Optimal Regimen Selection.
机构信息
Department of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
出版信息
Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2024 Aug;19(4):175-185. doi: 10.1007/s11899-024-00735-w. Epub 2024 Jun 13.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
Glucocorticoids are a mainstay in acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment and lack of early response is predictive for overall disease prognosis. Given the vital position of glucocorticoids and well known long and short-term side effects associated with differing glucocorticoids, we aim to highlight the wide breadth of historical and more contemporary data to describe the current landscape of glucocorticoid use in this arena.
RECENT FINDINGS
Emerging studies aim to overcome issues such as steroid resistance and to optimize the antileukemic effects of glucocorticoids while aiming to mitigate the risks and side effects associated with their exposure. Glucocorticoids have and likely always will be a fundamental component of acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment and understanding how to navigate short- and long-term effects and how to optimize regimens is at the heart of continued treatment success.
目的综述
糖皮质激素是急性淋巴细胞白血病治疗的主要药物,早期反应缺乏预测整体疾病预后。鉴于糖皮质激素的重要地位以及不同糖皮质激素相关的已知长期和短期副作用,我们旨在强调广泛的历史和更现代的数据,以描述糖皮质激素在这一领域的使用现状。
最新发现
新出现的研究旨在解决类固醇耐药等问题,并优化糖皮质激素的抗白血病作用,同时力求减轻其暴露相关的风险和副作用。糖皮质激素一直是急性淋巴细胞白血病治疗的基本组成部分,了解如何应对短期和长期影响以及如何优化治疗方案是持续治疗成功的核心。