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达雷妥尤单抗联合硼替佐米及地塞米松用于难治性T细胞淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤异基因移植的过渡治疗

Daratumumab plus bortezomib and dexamethasone as a bridge to allogeneic transplantation in refractory T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma.

作者信息

Maraglino Alessio Maria Edoardo, Sammassimo Simona, Lolli Ginevra, Clemente Alice, Tabanelli Valentina, Pastano Rocco, Derenzini Enrico

机构信息

European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.

University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Ann Hematol. 2025 Jun 26. doi: 10.1007/s00277-025-06474-z.

Abstract

Relapsed and refractory (r/r) T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) is a highly lethal disease, with no effective treatment options. Daratumumab, an anti-CD38 human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody has been used as single agent in CD38 positive r/r T-LBL. We administered a salvage treatment with daratumumab in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone regimen followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation from HLA-haploidentical related donor in a 50 years old patient affected by cortical CD38 positive T-LBL, refractory to 2 prior therapies including first-line cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin hydrochloride and dexamethasone (hyper-CVAD) regimen plus autologous stem cell transplantation. After 29 months he is alive and in sustained complete remission, emphasizing the role of daratumumab in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone as a salvage treatment option in CD38 positive r/r T-LBL patients.

摘要

复发难治性(r/r)T细胞淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤(T-LBL)是一种高度致命的疾病,没有有效的治疗选择。达雷妥尤单抗是一种抗CD38人IgG1κ单克隆抗体,已作为单一药物用于CD38阳性的r/r T-LBL。我们对一名50岁的患有皮质CD38阳性T-LBL的患者采用达雷妥尤单抗联合硼替佐米和地塞米松方案进行挽救治疗,随后接受来自HLA单倍体相合相关供体的异基因干细胞移植,该患者对包括一线环磷酰胺、长春新碱、盐酸多柔比星和地塞米松(hyper-CVAD)方案加自体干细胞移植在内的2种先前治疗均无效。29个月后,他仍然存活且处于持续完全缓解状态,这凸显了达雷妥尤单抗联合硼替佐米和地塞米松作为CD38阳性r/r T-LBL患者挽救治疗选择的作用。

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