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血清降钙素原及其清除率在预测COVID-19患者预后中的作用

Utility of Serum Procalcitonin and Its Clearance in Predicting Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients.

作者信息

Mehfooz Nazia, Shah Tajamul Hussain, Siraj Farhana, Qadri Syed Mudasir, Khan Umar H, Mantoo Suhail, Koul Ajaz N, Ahmad Mushtaq, Bindroo Muzaffar, Naqati Shaariq M

机构信息

Pulmonary Medicine, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.

Internal Medicine, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 13;16(5):e60203. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60203. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Introduction Identification of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients at risk of worse clinical outcomes is crucial to improving patient care. Various biochemical markers have been used to predict outcomes in such patients. We aimed to evaluate the role of serum PCT (procalcitonin) and the utility of PCT clearance (PCTc) in predicting the outcome of patients with COVID-19 illness. Methods We prospectively included 39 patients with severe or critical COVID-19 illness with an age equal to more than 18 years. In addition to routine baseline investigations, serum PCT was measured at admission (PCT1) and day 5 of hospitalization (PCT2). PCTc was calculated using the formula [Formula: see text]. Results We observed that serum PCT at admission was significantly higher in non-survivors (median: 1.9 ng/ml IQR: 0.51-4.23) compared to survivors (median 0.35 (IQR: 0.1-1.2), p 0.002). On serial serum-PCT estimation, non-survivors had persistently elevated serum-PCT (median PCT1:1.9 ng/ml (IQR: 0.51-4.23) to median PCT2: 1.9ng/ml (IQR: 0.83-2.72), p 0.51) than survivors (median PCT1:0.35ng/ml (IQR: 0.1-1.19) to median PCT2: 0.15ng/ml (IQR: 0.05-0.29), p 0.01). However, no difference in serum PCTc was observed between the two groups (median: 35.3% (IQR: 12.5-84.9) in survivors vs. 71.7% (33.3-91.7) in non-survivors, p = 0.165). Conclusion Serum PCT is a potential biochemical marker that could predict outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Measurement of serial serum PCT and estimation of PCT clearance may serve as better predictors than a single value; however, well-designed studies are required to identify the definite role of serum PCT in COVID-19 patients of varying severity.

摘要

引言 识别有临床结局恶化风险的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者对于改善患者护理至关重要。多种生化标志物已被用于预测此类患者的结局。我们旨在评估血清降钙素原(PCT)的作用以及PCT清除率(PCTc)在预测COVID-19患者结局方面的效用。方法 我们前瞻性纳入了39例年龄在18岁及以上的重症或危重症COVID-19患者。除常规基线检查外,在入院时(PCT1)和住院第5天(PCT2)测定血清PCT。PCTc使用公式[公式:见正文]计算。结果 我们观察到,与幸存者相比,非幸存者入院时的血清PCT显著更高(中位数:1.9 ng/ml,四分位间距:0.51 - 4.23)(幸存者中位数为0.35(四分位间距:0.1 - 1.2),p = 0.002)。在连续血清PCT评估中,非幸存者的血清PCT持续升高(中位数PCT1:1.9 ng/ml(四分位间距:0.51 - 4.23)至中位数PCT2:1.9 ng/ml(四分位间距:0.8

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