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通过硫化镍的钝化作用提高量子点敏化太阳能电池的转换效率

Improving the Conversion Ratio of QDSCs via the Passivation Effects of NiS.

作者信息

Meyer Edson Leroy, Agoro Mojeed Adedoyin

机构信息

Fort Hare Institute of Technology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

Department of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024 May 22;14(11):905. doi: 10.3390/nano14110905.

Abstract

To revolutionize the photochemical efficiency of quantum dots sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) devices, herein, a passivation of the cells with multilayer material has been developed for heterojunctions TiO/NiS/MnS/HI-30/Pt devices. In this study, NiS and MnS were deposited on a photoanode for the first time as passivated photon absorbers at room temperature. The adoption of NiS as a passisvative layer could tailor the active surface area and improve the photochemical properties of the newly modified cells. The vibrational shifts obtained from the Raman spectra imply that the energy change is influenced by the surface effect, giving rise to better electronic conductivity. The electrochemical stability and durability test for the N/M-3 device slows down and remains at 8.88% of its initial current after 3500 s, as compared to the N/M-1 device at 7.20%. The disparity in charge recombination implies that both the outer and inner parts of the nanoporous material are involved in the photogeneration reaction. The hybridized N/M-3 cell device reveals the highest current density with a low potential onset, indicating that power conversion occurs more easily because photons tend to be adsorbed easily on the surface of the MnS. The Nyquist plot for N/M-1 and N/M-3 promotes the faster transport of electrolytic ions across the TiO/NiS/MnS, providing a good interaction for the electrolyte. The I-J Value of 9.94% shows that the passivation with the NiS layer promotes electron transport and enhances the performance of the modified cells. The passivation of the TiO layer with NiS attains a better power conversion efficiency among the scant studies so far on the surface passivation of QDSCs.

摘要

为了彻底改变量子点敏化太阳能电池(QDSSCs)器件的光化学效率,本文针对异质结TiO/NiS/MnS/HI-30/Pt器件开发了一种用多层材料对电池进行钝化的方法。在本研究中,首次在室温下将NiS和MnS作为钝化光子吸收剂沉积在光阳极上。采用NiS作为钝化层可以调整活性表面积并改善新修饰电池的光化学性质。从拉曼光谱获得的振动位移表明,能量变化受表面效应影响,从而产生更好的电子导电性。N/M-3器件的电化学稳定性和耐久性测试显示,在3500秒后电流减缓并保持在其初始电流的8.88%,而N/M-1器件为7.20%。电荷复合的差异表明纳米多孔材料的外部和内部都参与了光生反应。杂化的N/M-3电池器件显示出最高的电流密度和较低的起始电位,这表明由于光子倾向于容易吸附在MnS表面,功率转换更容易发生。N/M-1和N/M-3的奈奎斯特图促进了电解离子在TiO/NiS/MnS上的更快传输,为电解质提供了良好的相互作用。9.94%的I-J值表明,用NiS层进行钝化促进了电子传输并提高了修饰电池的性能。在迄今为止关于QDSSCs表面钝化的少量研究中,用NiS对TiO层进行钝化获得了更好的功率转换效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f16/11173436/9e003a09840d/nanomaterials-14-00905-g001.jpg

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