合成用于神经降压素受体 1 靶向治疗学的 Cu、Co 和 Ga 标记放射性药物:使用多胺大环调整体内分布。

Synthesis of Cu-, Co-, and Ga-Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals Targeting Neurotensin Receptor-1 for Theranostics: Adjusting In Vivo Distribution Using Multiamine Macrocycles.

机构信息

Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Nucl Med. 2024 Aug 1;65(8):1250-1256. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.124.267469.

Abstract

The development of theranostic radiotracers relies on their binding to specific molecular markers of a particular disease and the use of corresponding radiopharmaceutical pairs thereafter. This study reports the use of multiamine macrocyclic moieties (MAs), as linkers or chelators, in tracers targeting the neurotensin receptor-1 (NTSR-1). The goal is to achieve elevated tumor uptake, minimal background interference, and prolonged tumor retention in NTSR-1-positive tumors. We synthesized a series of neurotensin antagonists bearing MA linkers and metal chelators. The MA unit is hypothesized to establish a strong interaction with the cell membrane, and the addition of a second chelator may enhance water solubility, consequently reducing liver uptake. Small-animal PET/CT imaging of [Cu]Cu-DOTA-SR-3MA, [Cu]Cu-NT-CB-NOTA, [Ga]Ga-NT-CB-NOTA, [Cu]Cu-NT-CB-DOTA, and [Cu]Cu-NT-Sarcage was acquired at 1, 4, 24, and 48 h after injection using H1299 tumor models. [Co]Co-NT-CB-NOTA was also tested in HT29 (high NTSR-1 expression) and Caco2 (low NTSR-1 expression) colorectal adenocarcinoma tumor models. Saturation binding assay and internalization of [Co]Co-NT-CB-NOTA were used to test tracer specificity and internalization in HT29 cells. In vivo PET imaging with [Cu]Cu-NT-CB-NOTA, [Ga]Ga-NT-CB-NOTA, and [Co]Co-NT-CB-NOTA revealed high tumor uptake, high tumor-to-background contrast, and sustained tumor retention (≤48 h after injection) in NTSR-1-positive tumors. Tumor uptake of [Cu]Cu-NT-CB-NOTA remained at 76.9% at 48 h after injection compared with uptake 1 h after injection in H1299 tumor models, and [Co]Co-NT-CB-NOTA was retained at 60.2% at 24 h compared with uptake 1 h after injection in HT29 tumor models. [Cu]Cu-NT-Sarcage also showed high tumor uptake with low background and high tumor retention 48 h after injection Tumor uptake and pharmacokinetic properties of NTSR-1-targeting radiopharmaceuticals were greatly improved when attached with different nitrogen-containing macrocyclic moieties. The study results suggest that NT-CB-NOTA labeled with either Cu/Cu, Co/Co, or Ga (effect of Lu in tumor to be determined in future studies) and NT-Sarcage labeled with Cu/Cu or Co/Co may be excellent diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals targeting NTSR-1-positive cancers. Also, the introduction of MA units to other ligands is warranted in future studies to test the generality of this approach.

摘要

治疗性放射性示踪剂的发展依赖于它们与特定疾病的特定分子标志物结合,以及随后使用相应的放射性药物对。本研究报告了多胺大环部分(MA)作为连接子或螯合剂在神经降压素受体-1(NTSR-1)靶向示踪剂中的应用。目标是实现肿瘤摄取增加、背景干扰最小化和 NTSR-1 阳性肿瘤中肿瘤保留时间延长。我们合成了一系列带有 MA 接头和金属螯合剂的神经降压素拮抗剂。假设 MA 单元与细胞膜建立强相互作用,并且添加第二个螯合剂可能会提高水溶性,从而降低肝脏摄取。使用 H1299 肿瘤模型,在注射后 1、4、24 和 48 小时,通过小动物 PET/CT 成像获得 [Cu]Cu-DOTA-SR-3MA、[Cu]Cu-NT-CB-NOTA、[Ga]Ga-NT-CB-NOTA、[Cu]Cu-NT-CB-DOTA 和 [Cu]Cu-NT-Sarcage。还在 HT29(高 NTSR-1 表达)和 Caco2(低 NTSR-1 表达)结直肠腺癌肿瘤模型中测试了 [Co]Co-NT-CB-NOTA。使用 [Co]Co-NT-CB-NOTA 进行饱和结合测定和内化,以测试示踪剂特异性和 HT29 细胞内化。使用 [Cu]Cu-NT-CB-NOTA、[Ga]Ga-NT-CB-NOTA 和 [Co]Co-NT-CB-NOTA 的体内 PET 成像显示,在 NTSR-1 阳性肿瘤中,肿瘤摄取高、肿瘤与背景对比度高、肿瘤保留时间长(注射后≤48 小时)。与注射后 1 小时相比,[Cu]Cu-NT-CB-NOTA 在 H1299 肿瘤模型中的肿瘤摄取在注射后 48 小时仍保持在 76.9%,而 [Co]Co-NT-CB-NOTA 在 HT29 肿瘤模型中的摄取在注射后 24 小时保持在 60.2%。[Cu]Cu-NT-Sarcage 也显示出高肿瘤摄取,背景低,注射后 48 小时肿瘤保留率高。当与不同含氮大环部分连接时,NTSR-1 靶向放射性药物的肿瘤摄取和药代动力学特性得到了极大改善。研究结果表明,用 Cu/Cu、Co/Co 或 Ga(未来研究中确定 Lu 对肿瘤的影响)标记的 NT-CB-NOTA 和用 Cu/Cu 或 Co/Co 标记的 NT-Sarcage 可能是针对 NTSR-1 阳性癌症的优秀诊断和治疗放射性药物。此外,在未来的研究中,有必要在其他配体中引入 MA 单元,以测试这种方法的普遍性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd2b/11294072/1e06db285561/jnumed.124.267469absf1.jpg

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