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通过应变促进的双点击试剂与高效光点击步骤的模块化 PET 试剂构建策略。

Modular PET Agent Construction Strategy through Strain-Promoted Double-Click Reagent with Efficient Photoclick Step.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Biomedical Research Imaging Center, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.

Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.

出版信息

Bioconjug Chem. 2022 Nov 16;33(11):2088-2096. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.2c00427. Epub 2022 Nov 7.

Abstract

An efficient modular strategy for rapid assembly of positron emission tomography (PET) agents has been developed. The use of a sequential, rapid, and selective double-click reaction allows for a combinatorial approach to the cross-linking of positron emitter-bearing prosthetic groups with various ligands. The strain-promoted azide alkyne cyclization (SPAAC) coupling of F-labeled azide synthon with MC-DIBOD, a cyclooctadiyne with one of the triple bonds caged as a cyclopropenone moiety, produces a stable intermediate. A brief exposure of the latter to 350-420 nm light removes protection of the second triple bond allowing for the addition of an azide-tagged biomolecule. The utility of this strategy has been demonstrated by the construction of several PET agents. The value of modularity was demonstrated in the preparation of PSMA PET agents, where the hydrophilicity was easily modified to improve tumor to background contrast.

摘要

已经开发出一种用于快速组装正电子发射断层扫描(PET)试剂的有效模块化策略。使用顺序、快速和选择性的双击反应可以实现将带有正电子发射体的假体基团与各种配体进行交联的组合方法。F 标记的叠氮化物合成子与 MC-DIBOD 的应变促进的叠氮化物炔烃环化(SPAAC)偶联,MC-DIBOD 是一种具有一个三键的环辛二炔,其中一个三键被笼化为环丙烯酮部分,产生稳定的中间体。后者短暂暴露于 350-420nm 光下会去除对第二个三键的保护,从而允许添加带有叠氮化物标记的生物分子。通过构建几种 PET 试剂证明了该策略的实用性。在 PSMA PET 试剂的制备中证明了模块化的价值,其中通过轻松修饰亲水性来提高肿瘤与背景的对比度。

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