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一名有中风病史的癫痫患者臀区巨大非创伤性骨化性肌炎的手术成功:病例报告

Surgical Triumph Over Huge Nontraumatic Myositis Ossificans of the Gluteal Region in an Epileptic Patient With History of Stroke: A Case Report.

作者信息

Roy Mainak, Das Deepanjan, Bhikshavarthi Math Suhas Aradhya, Dwidmuthe Samir, Tiwari Vivek

机构信息

Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, IND.

Orthopaedic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 14;16(5):e60294. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60294. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Myositis ossificans (MO) is a benign condition where bone forms within muscles due to increased activity of the periarticular tissues. Trauma is the most common cause. Nontraumatic MO is exceedingly rare. We present a rare instance of nontraumatic MO affecting the hip in a 32-year-old patient. The patient had a known case of seizure disorder and also had a history of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Despite the absence of trauma or known predisposing factors, the patient developed a sizable mass in the left hip, causing pain and restricted range of motion (ROM). Surgical excision of the mass was successful, resulting in complete removal and subsequent improvement in hip function and pain relief during postoperative recovery. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of MO. The patient's ROM normalized, and there were no signs of recurrence at the one-year follow-up. This case highlights the importance of recognizing MO in hip pain cases without trauma. Timely surgery through the approach described effectively removes the mass, preventing recurrence without compromising vital structures. It showcases a successful multidisciplinary approach for rare musculoskeletal conditions, offering valuable insights into similar cases.

摘要

骨化性肌炎(MO)是一种良性疾病,由于关节周围组织活动增加,骨在肌肉内形成。创伤是最常见的原因。非创伤性MO极为罕见。我们报告了一例32岁患者非创伤性MO累及髋关节的罕见病例。该患者有癫痫病史,并有脑血管意外(CVA)史。尽管没有创伤或已知的诱发因素,但患者左髋出现了一个较大的肿块,导致疼痛和活动范围(ROM)受限。肿块的手术切除很成功,术后恢复过程中肿块完全切除,髋关节功能得到改善,疼痛缓解。组织病理学检查确诊为MO。患者的ROM恢复正常,一年随访时无复发迹象。该病例强调了在无创伤的髋关节疼痛病例中识别MO的重要性。通过所述方法及时进行手术可有效切除肿块,防止复发且不损害重要结构。它展示了一种针对罕见肌肉骨骼疾病的成功多学科方法,为类似病例提供了有价值的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69e9/11170311/43b59341d73e/cureus-0016-00000060294-i01.jpg

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