Pond G D
Radiol Clin North Am. 1985 Jun;23(2):243-60.
Pulmonary angiography using intravenous rather than intra-arterial injections and digital subtraction technique provides an alternative to dependence on clinical impression, lung scans, and the more invasive transcardiac selective pulmonary angiogram for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. However, successful studies of the pulmonary circulation using IV-DSA require careful preselection of patients and meticulous attention to technical detail, as well as a state-of-the-art digital imaging system.
使用静脉注射而非动脉注射及数字减影技术的肺血管造影术,为诊断肺栓塞提供了一种替代方法,无需依赖临床印象、肺部扫描以及侵入性更强的经心脏选择性肺血管造影。然而,使用静脉数字减影血管造影(IV-DSA)对肺循环进行成功研究,需要仔细预选患者、一丝不苟地关注技术细节,以及配备最先进的数字成像系统。