Hasso-Agopsowicz Mateusz, Sparrow Erin, Cameron Alexandra Meagan, Sati Hatim, Srikantiah Padmini, Gottlieb Sami, Bentsi-Enchill Adwoa, Le Doare Kirsty, Hamel Mary, Giersing Birgitte K, Hausdorff William P
Vaccine Product & Delivery Research, Department of Immunization, Vaccines & Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vaccine Product & Delivery Research, Department of Immunization, Vaccines & Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vaccine. 2024 Jul 25;42(19S1):S1-S8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.06.017. Epub 2024 Jun 13.
In 2019, an estimated 4.95 million deaths were linked to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Vaccines can prevent many of these deaths by averting both drug-sensitive and resistant infections, reducing antibiotic usage, and lowering the likelihood of developing resistance genes. However, their role in mitigating AMR is currently underutilized. This article builds upon previous research that utilizes Vaccine Value Profiles-tools that assess the health, socioeconomic, and societal impact of pathogens-to inform vaccine development. We analyze the effects of 16 pathogens, covered by Vaccine Value Profiles, on AMR, and explore how vaccines could reduce AMR. The article also provides insights into vaccine development and usage. Vaccines are crucial in lessening the impact of infectious diseases and curbing the development of AMR. To fully realize their potential, vaccines must be more prominently featured in the overall strategy to combat AMR. This requires ongoing investment in research and development of new vaccines and the implementation of additional prevention and control measures to address this global threat effectively.
2019年,估计有495万人的死亡与抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)相关。疫苗可以通过避免药物敏感和耐药感染、减少抗生素使用以及降低产生耐药基因的可能性来预防许多此类死亡。然而,它们在减轻AMR方面的作用目前未得到充分利用。本文基于先前的研究,该研究利用疫苗价值概况工具——评估病原体对健康、社会经济和社会的影响——为疫苗开发提供信息。我们分析了疫苗价值概况涵盖的16种病原体对AMR的影响,并探讨了疫苗如何减少AMR。本文还提供了关于疫苗开发和使用的见解。疫苗对于减轻传染病的影响和遏制AMR的发展至关重要。为了充分发挥其潜力,疫苗必须在抗击AMR的总体战略中得到更突出的体现。这需要持续投资于新疫苗的研发,并实施额外的预防和控制措施,以有效应对这一全球威胁。
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