Pode D, Meretik S, Shapiro A, Caine M
Urology. 1985 May;25(5):461-7. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(85)90451-0.
Renal angiomyolipoma (hamartoma) is an uncommon benign tumor of the kidney. Although about 400 cases of renal angiomyolipoma have been reported, it still causes difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. Until a few years ago it was almost impossible to arrive at a correct diagnosis preoperatively, and most of the cases underwent nephrectomy with the wrong diagnosis of renal carcinoma. More recently, abdominal computerized tomography and renal sonography have made it possible to reach the correct preoperative diagnosis in many cases, and thus to avoid unnecessary nephrectomies. We report on our experience with 13 cases of renal angiomyolipoma, and our conservative approach in a number of cases, which has enabled us to preserve renal tissue and function.
肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤（错构瘤）是一种罕见的肾脏良性肿瘤。尽管已报道了约400例肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤，但它在诊断和治疗上仍存在困难。直到几年前，术前几乎不可能做出正确诊断，大多数病例在被误诊为肾癌的情况下接受了肾切除术。最近，腹部计算机断层扫描和肾脏超声检查使许多病例能够在术前做出正确诊断，从而避免了不必要的肾切除术。我们报告了13例肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的治疗经验，以及我们在一些病例中采取的保守方法，这些方法使我们能够保留肾组织和肾功能。
