Tremper K K, Anderson S T
Annu Rev Med. 1985;36:309-13. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.36.020185.001521.
Perfluorochemical liquids are inert, immiscible in water, and have approximately 20 times the solubility for oxygen and carbon dioxide as does water. When emulsified in a normal saline solution, they can act as an oxygen-transporting resuscitation fluid. Fluosol-DA 20% is the first perfluorochemical emulsion to be studied clinically. It can supplement oxygen transport in anemic patients, but no control study has as yet determined its clinical effectiveness.
全氟化合物液体呈惰性，与水不混溶，其氧气和二氧化碳的溶解度约为水的20倍。当在生理盐水溶液中乳化时，它们可作为一种输氧复苏液。氟碳乳剂-DA 20%是首个进行临床研究的全氟化合物乳剂。它可补充贫血患者的氧输送，但尚无对照研究确定其临床疗效。
