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具有双峰晶粒结构的可生物降解聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯涂层锌镁合金在骨科应用中的应用——一种有前景的替代方案。

Biodegradable PMMA coated Zn-Mg alloy with bimodal grain structure for orthopedic applications - A promising alternative.

作者信息

Diaa Alia A, El-Mahallawy Nahed, Shoeib Madiha, Mouillard Flavien, Ferté Tom, Masson Patrick, Carradò Adele

机构信息

Design and Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11517, Egypt.

Department of Design and Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Materials Science, German University in Cairo, Cairo, 11835, Egypt.

出版信息

Bioact Mater. 2024 May 30;39:479-491. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.05.031. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

The study examines the impact of microstructure and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) grafting on the degradability of Zn-Mg alloys. The mechanical properties of a Zn alloy containing 0.68 wt% Mg and extruded at 200 °C are enhanced for degradable load-bearing applications, addressing a crucial need in the field. The material exhibits a bimodal grain size distribution that is random texture, consisting of secondary phases, grains, and sub-grains. With an elongation to failure of 16 %, the yield and ultimate tensile strengths are 325.9 and 414.5 MPa, respectively, and the compressive yield strength is 450.5 MPa. The "grafting-from" method was used to coat a few micrometers thick of PMMA on both bulk and scaffold Zn alloys to mitigate the corrosion rate. The last one is a porous structure, with a porosity of 65.8 %, considered as in the first approach of an orthopedic implant. After being immersed for 720 h, the PMMA-grafted bulk alloy's corrosion rate decreased from 0.43 to 0.25 mm/y. Similarly, the scaffold alloy's corrosion rate reduced from 1.24 to 0.49 mm/y. These results indicate that the method employed could be used for future orthopedic applications.

摘要

该研究考察了微观结构和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)接枝对锌镁合金降解性的影响。一种含0.68 wt%镁且在200°C下挤压的锌合金的力学性能得到增强,适用于可降解承重应用,满足了该领域的一项关键需求。该材料呈现出双峰晶粒尺寸分布,具有随机织构,由第二相、晶粒和亚晶粒组成。其断裂伸长率为16%,屈服强度和极限抗拉强度分别为325.9 MPa和414.5 MPa,抗压屈服强度为450.5 MPa。采用“从接枝”方法在块状和支架状锌合金上涂覆了几微米厚的PMMA,以降低腐蚀速率。最后一种是多孔结构,孔隙率为65.8%,被视为骨科植入物的第一种方法。浸泡720小时后,PMMA接枝块状合金的腐蚀速率从0.43毫米/年降至0.25毫米/年。同样,支架合金的腐蚀速率从1.24毫米/年降至0.49毫米/年。这些结果表明,所采用的方法可用于未来的骨科应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e66/11179251/53d72b561ee3/ga1.jpg

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