沙特阿拉伯利雅得市糖尿病患儿的口腔健康状况

Dental health status of children with diabetes in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Al-Dlaigan Yousef H, Al-Dabaan Rasha A

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. BOX 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. BOX 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Dent J. 2024 Jun;36(6):926-931. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.03.012. Epub 2024 Mar 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.03.012

PMID:38883900

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11178960/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The impact of diabetes on oral diseases remains debatable. We aimed to determine the prevalence of dental caries, gingival health status and knowledge, and oral hygiene level and practice in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

METHODS

The teeth of Sixty children with diabetes (33 males and 27 females; age 11.3 ± 2.2 [7-14] years) were examined for dental caries following the modified World Health Organization criteria. Data on age, sex, medical history, gingival health status and knowledge, and oral hygiene level and practice were collected from parents.

RESULTS

In this study, 53 % of the children had dental caries with decayed, missing, and filled primary and permanent teeth scores of 5.6 ± 3.8 and 3.6 ± 3.2, respectively, with similar scores for male and female children. Children with and without caries had similar oral hygiene practices and oral health knowledge but differed in the rates of good or fair oral hygiene status (89.2 vs. 56.6 %; = 0.024) and normal gingival health status or mild gingivitis (96.5 vs. 81.3 %; = 0.010).

CONCLUSIONS

We found that the oral hygiene status and rate of gingivitis differed in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus with or without dental caries.

摘要

目的

糖尿病对口腔疾病的影响仍存在争议。我们旨在确定沙特阿拉伯利雅得1型糖尿病儿童的龋齿患病率、牙龈健康状况与知识水平以及口腔卫生水平与实践情况。

方法

按照修改后的世界卫生组织标准，对60名糖尿病儿童（33名男性和27名女性；年龄11.3±2.2[7 - 14]岁）的牙齿进行龋齿检查。从家长处收集有关年龄、性别、病史、牙龈健康状况与知识水平以及口腔卫生水平与实践情况的数据。

结果

在本研究中，53%的儿童患有龋齿，乳牙和恒牙的龋失补牙面得分分别为5.6±3.8和3.6±3.2，男童和女童得分相似。患龋和未患龋的儿童口腔卫生实践和口腔健康知识相似，但口腔卫生状况良好或一般的比例（89.2%对56.6%；P = 0.024）以及牙龈健康状况正常或轻度牙龈炎的比例（96.5%对81.3%；P = 0.010）存在差异。