University of Illinois Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Pharmacogenomics. 2024;25(7):293-298. doi: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2355862. Epub 2024 Jun 6.
Previous differences in guideline recommendation strength for CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers may have limited genotype (PGx)-optimal post-percutaneous coronary intervention antiplatelet prescribing. In this single-center retrospective observational cohort study of CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers, patients prescribed PGx-optimal therapy were younger and less likely on anticoagulation (2 vs 12%; = 0.006). More patients prescribed PGx-optimal therapy possessed commercial insurance (36 vs 7%; < 0.001), which was a predictor for PGx-optimal selection (OR: 6.464; 95% CI: 2.386-17.516; < 0.001). Anticoagulation use was significantly associated with clopidogrel use (OR: 0.138; 95% CI: 0.0260.730; = 0.020). No statistical difference in composite major adverse cardiovascular events (5 vs 14%; = 0.173) or bleeding (8 vs 6%; Not significant) was observed between PGx-optimal and PGx-suboptimal therapy.
先前 CYP2C19 中间代谢物指南推荐强度的差异可能限制了基因(PGx)优化的经皮冠状动脉介入术后抗血小板治疗的处方。在这项 CYP2C19 中间代谢物的单中心回顾性观察队列研究中,接受 PGx 优化治疗的患者年龄更小,抗凝治疗的可能性更小(2%比 12%; = 0.006)。更多接受 PGx 优化治疗的患者拥有商业保险(36%比 7%; < 0.001),这是 PGx 优化选择的预测因素(OR:6.464;95%CI:2.386-17.516; < 0.001)。抗凝治疗的使用与氯吡格雷的使用显著相关(OR:0.138;95%CI:0.026-0.730; = 0.020)。PGx 优化治疗与 PGx 非优化治疗之间在复合主要不良心血管事件(5%比 14%; = 0.173)或出血(8%比 6%;无统计学意义)方面无统计学差异。