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指导 CYP2C19 中间代谢物患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的基因型指导处方预测因子。

Genotype-guided prescribing predictors in CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers receiving percutaneous coronary intervention.

机构信息

University of Illinois Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL  60612, USA.

出版信息

Pharmacogenomics. 2024;25(7):293-298. doi: 10.1080/14622416.2024.2355862. Epub 2024 Jun 6.

Abstract

Previous differences in guideline recommendation strength for CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers may have limited genotype (PGx)-optimal post-percutaneous coronary intervention antiplatelet prescribing. In this single-center retrospective observational cohort study of CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers, patients prescribed PGx-optimal therapy were younger and less likely on anticoagulation (2 vs 12%;  = 0.006). More patients prescribed PGx-optimal therapy possessed commercial insurance (36 vs 7%;  < 0.001), which was a predictor for PGx-optimal selection (OR: 6.464; 95% CI: 2.386-17.516;  < 0.001). Anticoagulation use was significantly associated with clopidogrel use (OR: 0.138; 95% CI: 0.0260.730;  = 0.020). No statistical difference in composite major adverse cardiovascular events (5 vs 14%;  = 0.173) or bleeding (8 vs 6%; Not significant) was observed between PGx-optimal and PGx-suboptimal therapy.

摘要

先前 CYP2C19 中间代谢物指南推荐强度的差异可能限制了基因(PGx)优化的经皮冠状动脉介入术后抗血小板治疗的处方。在这项 CYP2C19 中间代谢物的单中心回顾性观察队列研究中,接受 PGx 优化治疗的患者年龄更小,抗凝治疗的可能性更小(2%比 12%; = 0.006)。更多接受 PGx 优化治疗的患者拥有商业保险(36%比 7%; < 0.001),这是 PGx 优化选择的预测因素(OR:6.464;95%CI:2.386-17.516; < 0.001)。抗凝治疗的使用与氯吡格雷的使用显著相关(OR:0.138;95%CI:0.026-0.730; = 0.020)。PGx 优化治疗与 PGx 非优化治疗之间在复合主要不良心血管事件(5%比 14%; = 0.173)或出血(8%比 6%;无统计学意义)方面无统计学差异。

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