MET 癌基因靶向治疗用于癌症免疫治疗。
MET Oncogene Targeting for Cancer Immunotherapy.
机构信息
Department of Oncology, University of Torino, 10043 Torino, Italy.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jun 1;25(11):6109. doi: 10.3390/ijms25116109.
The MET receptor is one of the main drivers of 'invasive growth', a multifaceted biological response essential during embryonic development and tissue repair that is usurped by cancer cells to induce and sustain the malignant phenotype. MET stands out as one of the most important oncogenes activated in cancer and its inhibition has been explored since the initial era of cancer-targeted therapy. Different approaches have been developed to hamper MET signaling and/or reduce MET (over)expression as a hallmark of transformation. Considering the great interest gained by cancer immunotherapy, this review evaluates the opportunity of targeting MET within therapeutic approaches based on the exploitation of immune functions, either in those cases where MET impairment is crucial to induce an effective response (i.e., when MET is the driver of the malignancy), or when blocking MET represents a way for potentiating the treatment (i.e., when MET is an adjuvant of tumor fitness).
MET 受体是“侵袭性生长”的主要驱动因素之一,这是胚胎发育和组织修复过程中必不可少的多方面生物学反应,而癌细胞则篡夺了这一反应,以诱导和维持恶性表型。MET 是癌症中最活跃的致癌基因之一,自癌症靶向治疗的初始阶段以来,人们就一直在探索其抑制方法。已经开发出不同的方法来阻碍 MET 信号传导和/或减少 MET(过)表达,这是转化的标志。鉴于癌症免疫疗法的巨大兴趣,本综述评估了在基于免疫功能利用的治疗方法中靶向 MET 的机会,无论是在 MET 损伤对于诱导有效反应至关重要的情况下(即 MET 是恶性肿瘤的驱动因素),还是在阻断 MET 代表增强治疗的一种方式的情况下(即 MET 是肿瘤适应性的辅助因素)。