Torrado Carlos, Feng Jamie, Faour Elizabeth, Leighl Natasha B
Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
JTO Clin Res Rep. 2024 Feb 7;5(4):100647. doi: 10.1016/j.jtocrr.2024.100647. eCollection 2024 Apr.
MET exon 14 skipping mutation has emerged as a new oncogenic driver in NSCLC with available targeted therapies, including Food and Drug Administration-approved inhibitors capmatinib and tepotinib. Potential resistance mechanisms are beginning to be described and include several on-target and off-target mutations. Here, we report an emergent secondary RET fusion in a patient with a primary MET exon 14 skipping mutation that progressed on capmatinib after the initial response. Subsequently, this patient received both a RET inhibitor (selpercatinib) followed by another MET-targeted treatment (tepotinib) without clinical benefit. Thereafter, cabozantinib, a multikinase inhibitor with activity against RET and MET was started with a rapid clinical and radiologic benefit.
MET外显子14跳跃突变已成为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中一种新的致癌驱动因素,现有包括美国食品药品监督管理局批准的抑制剂卡马替尼和替泊替尼在内的靶向治疗方法。潜在的耐药机制已开始被描述,包括几种靶向和非靶向突变。在此,我们报告了一名原发性MET外显子14跳跃突变患者出现的继发性RET融合,该患者在初始反应后对卡马替尼产生了耐药。随后,该患者接受了RET抑制剂(塞尔帕替尼)治疗,之后又接受了另一种MET靶向治疗(替泊替尼),但均未获得临床益处。此后,开始使用对RET和MET均有活性的多激酶抑制剂卡博替尼治疗,患者迅速获得了临床和影像学益处。