深入了解化脓性汗腺炎患者的肠道微生物组构成:饮食和环境影响的综合分析
Insights into Gut Microbiome Composition in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Comprehensive Examination of Dietary Habits and Environmental Influences.
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
出版信息
Nutrients. 2024 Jun 5;16(11):1776. doi: 10.3390/nu16111776.
This study explores the relationship between dietary habits, environmental influences, and gut microbiome composition in individuals with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a chronic inflammatory skin condition. A cohort of 80 participants, equally divided into HS patients and healthy controls, was assessed through comprehensive questionnaires capturing demographics, dietary habits, and other health-related information. Fecal samples were collected and analyzed using next-generation sequencing to examine microbiome composition. Despite previous studies suggesting gut dysbiosis in HS, this research found no significant differences in alpha-diversity and Shannon diversity index between the groups. However, significant disparities in dietary habits were observed, with HS patients showing higher sugar and milk consumption. The study also identified a significant correlation between coffee consumption and the presence of certain bacterial genera. While the study did not reveal major differences in microbiome diversity, the findings on dietary habits and specific microbiome components suggest potential targets for therapeutic intervention. These results underscore the importance of further research into the gut-skin axis and its role in HS, aiming to enhance management strategies through dietary modifications and lifestyle interventions.
本研究探讨了饮食习惯、环境影响与化脓性汗腺炎(HS)患者肠道微生物组组成之间的关系,HS 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病。通过综合问卷评估了 80 名参与者,其中包括 40 名 HS 患者和 40 名健康对照者,这些问卷涵盖了人口统计学、饮食习惯和其他健康相关信息。采集粪便样本并使用下一代测序进行分析,以检查微生物组组成。尽管先前的研究表明 HS 存在肠道菌群失调,但本研究并未发现两组之间 alpha 多样性和 Shannon 多样性指数存在显著差异。然而,饮食习惯方面存在显著差异,HS 患者的糖和牛奶摄入量较高。该研究还发现咖啡消费与某些细菌属的存在之间存在显著相关性。尽管本研究未显示微生物组多样性存在重大差异,但饮食习惯和特定微生物组成分的发现提示了治疗干预的潜在靶点。这些结果强调了进一步研究肠道-皮肤轴及其在 HS 中的作用的重要性,旨在通过饮食改变和生活方式干预来增强管理策略。