Liu Meng, Yang Zhiqiang, Feng Zhe, Zhao Ningyuan, Bian Ruihua, Wu Jinpu, Yang Qing, Zhao Shuaiqiang, Liu Haichao, Yang Bing
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Molecules. 2024 Jun 2;29(11):2621. doi: 10.3390/molecules29112621.
Developing materials with dynamic room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) properties is crucial for expanding the applications of organic light-emitting materials. In this study, we designed and synthesized two novel RTP molecules by combining functional units, incorporating the folded unit thianthrene into the classic luminescent cores thioxanthone or anthraquinone to construct TASO and TA2O. In this combination, the TA unit contributes to the enhancement of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), while the luminescent core governs the triplet energy level. After the strategic manipulation of SOC using the thianthrene unit, the target molecules exhibited a remarkable enhancement in RTP performance. This strategy led to the successful development of TASO and TA2O molecules with outstanding dynamic RTP properties when exposed to continuous ultraviolet irradiation, a result that can be ascribed to their efficient RTP, improved absorption ability, and oxygen-sensitive RTP properties. Leveraging the oxygen-mediated ultraviolet-radiation-induced RTP enhancement in TASO-doped polymer films, we developed a novel time-resolved detection technique for identifying phase separation in polymers with varying oxygen permeability. This research offers a promising approach for constructing materials with dynamic RTP properties.
开发具有动态室温磷光(RTP)特性的材料对于拓展有机发光材料的应用至关重要。在本研究中,我们通过组合功能单元设计并合成了两种新型RTP分子,即将折叠单元噻蒽引入经典发光核硫杂蒽酮或蒽醌中以构建TASO和TA2O。在这种组合中,TA单元有助于增强自旋 - 轨道耦合(SOC),而发光核则决定三重态能级。通过使用噻蒽单元对SOC进行策略性调控后,目标分子的RTP性能有了显著增强。该策略成功开发出了TASO和TA2O分子,它们在连续紫外光照射下具有出色的动态RTP特性,这一结果可归因于其高效的RTP、改善的吸收能力以及对氧敏感的RTP特性。利用TASO掺杂聚合物薄膜中氧介导的紫外辐射诱导的RTP增强,我们开发了一种用于识别具有不同氧渗透性的聚合物中相分离的新型时间分辨检测技术。本研究为构建具有动态RTP特性的材料提供了一种有前景的方法。