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用于微萃取的针内 SPME 装置的开发及其在农业水中农药定量分析中的应用。

Development of In-Needle SPME Devices for Microextraction Applied to the Quantification of Pesticides in Agricultural Water.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh 13513, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Jun 3;29(11):2628. doi: 10.3390/molecules29112628.

Abstract

The chemical industry explosion in the 20th century has led to increased environmental pollution, affecting fauna, flora, and waterways. These substances alter water's taste, color, and smell, making it unfit for consumption or toxic. Agricultural water networks face threats from pollution before and after treatment. Some chemical contaminants, like pesticides, are embedded in natural biogeochemical cycles. In this study, we developed a simple and low-cost procedure for the fabrication of needles coated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as an efficient sorbent for the microextraction of organic pollutant traces from water. The prepared needles were used as an alternative for commercial solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) devices in analytical chemistry. The PDMS polymeric phase was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetry (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PDMS-coated needles were used for extraction of thirteen pesticides by direct-immersion solid-phase microextraction (DI-SPME) from contaminated waters, followed by determination with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The developed analytical method showed limits of detection (LODs) between 0.3 and 2.5 ng mL and RSDs in the range of 0.8-12.2%. The homemade needles were applied for the extraction of pesticides in surface and ground aqueous samples collected from an agricultural area. Several target pesticides were identified and quantified in the investigated water samples.

摘要

20 世纪的化学工业爆炸导致环境污染加剧,影响了动物、植物和水道。这些物质改变了水的味道、颜色和气味,使其不适合饮用或有毒。农业水网络在处理前后都面临着污染的威胁。一些化学污染物,如农药,被嵌入到自然生物地球化学循环中。在本研究中,我们开发了一种简单且低成本的方法,用于制造涂有聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS) 的针,作为从水中微萃取痕量有机污染物的有效吸附剂。制备的针可用作分析化学中商业固相微萃取 (SPME) 装置的替代品。PDMS 聚合相通过傅里叶变换红外光谱 (FT-IR)、热重分析 (TGA) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行了表征。PDMS 涂层的针用于通过直接浸入固相微萃取 (DI-SPME) 从受污染的水中萃取十三种农药,然后用气相色谱-质谱联用 (GC-MS) 进行测定。所开发的分析方法显示出在 0.3 至 2.5 ng mL 之间的检测限 (LOD) 和在 0.8-12.2%范围内的 RSD。自制的针用于从农业区采集的地表水和地下水样本中提取农药。在所研究的水样中鉴定和定量了几种目标农药。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aa9/11173539/48afd9ed7001/molecules-29-02628-g001.jpg

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