氨基官能化二氧化硅在乙二醇及50-50乙二醇水溶液中的分散体的热稳定性
Thermal Stability of Dispersions of Amino-Functionalized Silica in Glycol and in 50-50 Aqueous Glycol.
作者信息
Kalbarczyk Marta, Skupiński Sebastian, Kosmulski Marek
机构信息
Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.
出版信息
Molecules. 2024 Jun 6;29(11):2686. doi: 10.3390/molecules29112686.
Dispersions of amino-functionalized silica in ethylene glycol (EG) and in aqueous glycol show excellent stability at room temperature. Stability at elevated temperatures would be much desired with respect to their potential application as heat-transfer fluids. Amino-functionalized silica was dispersed in EG and in 50-50 aqueous EG by mass. HCl and acetic acid were added to enhance the positive ζ potential. The dispersions were stored at 40, 60, 80, and 100 °C for up to 28 days, and ζ potential and apparent particle radius were studied as a function of elapsed time. The particles showed a positive ζ potential in excess of 40 mV (Smoluchowski), which remained unchanged for 28 days. Such a high absolute value of ζ potential is sufficient to stabilize the dispersion against flocculation and sedimentation. The apparent particle radius in acidified dispersions was about 70 nm, and it was stable for 28 days. The particles were larger in pH-neutral dispersions. The apparent particle radius was about 80 nm in fresh dispersions and it increased on long storage at 80 and 100 °C.
氨基官能化二氧化硅在乙二醇(EG)和乙二醇水溶液中的分散体在室温下表现出优异的稳定性。考虑到它们作为传热流体的潜在应用,高温下的稳定性将非常理想。将氨基官能化二氧化硅按质量分散在EG和50-50的乙二醇水溶液中。添加HCl和乙酸以提高正ζ电位。将分散体在40、60、80和100℃下储存长达28天,并研究ζ电位和表观粒径随时间的变化。颗粒显示出超过40 mV(斯莫卢霍夫斯基)的正ζ电位,并且在28天内保持不变。如此高的ζ电位绝对值足以稳定分散体以防止絮凝和沉降。酸化分散体中的表观粒径约为70 nm,并且在28天内保持稳定。在pH中性分散体中颗粒较大。新鲜分散体中的表观粒径约为80 nm,并且在80和100℃下长时间储存时会增加。
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