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搅拌技术和材料组成对超轻泡沫混凝土抗压强度和导热系数的影响

Effects of Mixing Techniques and Material Compositions on the Compressive Strength and Thermal Conductivity of Ultra-Lightweight Foam Concrete.

作者信息

Xu Tongyu, Garrecht Harald

机构信息

Institute of Construction Materials, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 May 30;17(11):2640. doi: 10.3390/ma17112640.

Abstract

The research focuses on ultra-lightweight foam concrete with a dry density below 200 kg/m, primarily used as insulation material. Factors that may affect material properties are categorized into mixing techniques and material composition, and experimental investigations were conducted on the impact of these factors on the rheological properties of cement slurry, density at different time intervals, compressive strength, and thermal conductivity of foam concrete samples. The experimental results indicate the influence of mixing speed and mixing duration on the instrument during the cement slurry production and mixing process with foam. Additionally, variations in foam concrete sample properties are observed due to the water-to-cement ratio, foam content, and foam density in the selected material compositions. By analyzing the material density at different time intervals, the relationship between the ambient air trapped during the mixing process and the viscosity of the material can be indirectly observed. This analysis can also reveal the correlation between the unplanned air content and the properties of the material.

摘要

该研究聚焦于干密度低于200kg/m³的超轻质泡沫混凝土,其主要用作保温材料。可能影响材料性能的因素分为搅拌技术和材料组成,并针对这些因素对水泥浆体流变性能、不同时间间隔下的密度、泡沫混凝土样品的抗压强度和导热系数的影响进行了实验研究。实验结果表明了在水泥浆体生产以及与泡沫混合过程中搅拌速度和搅拌持续时间对仪器的影响。此外,在所选定的材料组成中,由于水灰比、泡沫含量和泡沫密度的不同,观察到泡沫混凝土样品性能存在差异。通过分析不同时间间隔下的材料密度,可以间接观察到搅拌过程中截留的环境空气与材料粘度之间的关系。该分析还可以揭示意外空气含量与材料性能之间的相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3351/11173864/6d16349b55f4/materials-17-02640-g001.jpg

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