LidPose: Real-Time 3D Human Pose Estimation in Sparse Lidar Point Clouds with Non-Repetitive Circular Scanning Pattern.

In this paper, we propose a novel, vision-transformer-based end-to-end pose estimation method, LidPose, for real-time human skeleton estimation in non-repetitive circular scanning (NRCS) lidar point clouds. Building on the ViTPose architecture, we introduce novel adaptations to address the unique properties of NRCS lidars, namely, the sparsity and unusual rosetta-like scanning pattern. The proposed method addresses a common issue of NRCS lidar-based perception, namely, the sparsity of the measurement, which needs balancing between the spatial and temporal resolution of the recorded data for efficient analysis of various phenomena. LidPose utilizes foreground and background segmentation techniques for the NRCS lidar sensor to select a region of interest (RoI), making LidPose a complete end-to-end approach to moving pedestrian detection and skeleton fitting from raw NRCS lidar measurement sequences captured by a static sensor for surveillance scenarios. To evaluate the method, we have created a novel, real-world, multi-modal dataset, containing camera images and lidar point clouds from a Livox Avia sensor, with annotated 2D and 3D human skeleton ground truth.