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组织驻留调节性 T 细胞群体是通过短暂的多组织迁移和保守的驻留程序形成的。

The tissue-resident regulatory T cell pool is shaped by transient multi-tissue migration and a conserved residency program.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Leuven, Belgium; Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, UK.

Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Immunity. 2024 Jul 9;57(7):1586-1602.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.023. Epub 2024 Jun 18.


DOI:10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.023
PMID:38897202
Abstract

The tissues are the site of many important immunological reactions, yet how the immune system is controlled at these sites remains opaque. Recent studies have identified Foxp3 regulatory T (Treg) cells in non-lymphoid tissues with unique characteristics compared with lymphoid Treg cells. However, tissue Treg cells have not been considered holistically across tissues. Here, we performed a systematic analysis of the Treg cell population residing in non-lymphoid organs throughout the body, revealing shared phenotypes, transient residency, and common molecular dependencies. Tissue Treg cells from different non-lymphoid organs shared T cell receptor (TCR) sequences, with functional capacity to drive multi-tissue Treg cell entry and were tissue-agnostic on tissue homing. Together, these results demonstrate that the tissue-resident Treg cell pool in most non-lymphoid organs, other than the gut, is largely constituted by broadly self-reactive Treg cells, characterized by transient multi-tissue migration. This work suggests common regulatory mechanisms may allow pan-tissue Treg cells to safeguard homeostasis across the body.

摘要

组织是许多重要免疫反应的发生部位,但免疫系统如何在这些部位受到控制仍不清楚。最近的研究在非淋巴组织中鉴定出了 Foxp3+ 调节性 T(Treg)细胞,与淋巴组织中的 Treg 细胞相比具有独特的特征。然而,人们并没有对所有组织中的 Treg 细胞进行整体考虑。在这里,我们对全身非淋巴器官中驻留的 Treg 细胞群体进行了系统分析,揭示了它们的共同表型、短暂居留和共同的分子依赖性。来自不同非淋巴器官的组织 Treg 细胞共享 T 细胞受体(TCR)序列,具有驱动多组织 Treg 细胞进入的功能能力,并且在组织归巢方面没有组织特异性。这些结果表明,除肠道外,大多数非淋巴器官中的组织驻留 Treg 细胞池主要由广泛的自身反应性 Treg 细胞组成,其特征是短暂的多组织迁移。这项工作表明,共同的调节机制可能允许泛组织 Treg 细胞在整个身体中维持内稳态。

相似文献

[1]
The tissue-resident regulatory T cell pool is shaped by transient multi-tissue migration and a conserved residency program.

Immunity. 2024-7-9

[2]
Graded Foxo1 activity in Treg cells differentiates tumour immunity from spontaneous autoimmunity.

Nature. 2016-1-28

[3]
Tolerogenic vaccines: Targeting the antigenic and cytokine niches of FOXP3 regulatory T cells.

Cell Immunol. 2020-9

[4]
Thymus-derived regulatory T cells contribute to tolerance to commensal microbiota.

Nature. 2013-4-28

[5]
Functional dynamics of Foxp3⁺ regulatory T cells in mice and humans.

Immunol Rev. 2014-5

[6]
High TCR diversity ensures optimal function and homeostasis of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells.

Eur J Immunol. 2011-10-18

[7]
Foxp3+ regulatory T-cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen.

Eur J Immunol. 2014-11-28

[8]
TCR Transgenic Mice Reveal Stepwise, Multi-site Acquisition of the Distinctive Fat-Treg Phenotype.

Cell. 2018-6-7

[9]
Attenuation of TCR-induced transcription by Bach2 controls regulatory T cell differentiation and homeostasis.

Nat Commun. 2020-1-14

[10]
Tissue regulatory T cells: regulatory chameleons.

Nat Rev Immunol. 2021-9

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