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电诱导癫痫发作在精神病学中的应用。

The psychiatric use of electrically induced seizures.

作者信息

Weiner R D

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Dec;136(12):1507-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.12.1507.

DOI:10.1176/ajp.136.12.1507
PMID:389068
Abstract

ECT is an effective but also controversial treatment modality in psychiatry. The decision of when to use ECT is predicated on a knowledgeable assessment of anticipated benefits and possible risks as they apply to each individual case. Refinements in ECT technique have minimized risks, but have also increased the methodological complexity. The author presents a clinical review of ECT use with particular emphasis on practical issues related to efficacy, risks, and technique.

摘要

在精神病学中,电休克疗法(ECT)是一种有效但也存在争议的治疗方式。决定何时使用ECT取决于对适用于每个具体病例的预期益处和可能风险的专业评估。ECT技术的改进已将风险降至最低,但也增加了方法的复杂性。作者对ECT的使用进行了临床综述,特别强调了与疗效、风险和技术相关的实际问题。

相似文献

1
The psychiatric use of electrically induced seizures.电诱导癫痫发作在精神病学中的应用。
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Dec;136(12):1507-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.12.1507.
2
Consensus conference. Electroconvulsive therapy.共识会议。电休克治疗。
JAMA. 1985 Oct 18;254(15):2103-8.
3
Historical essay: electroconvulsive therapy, memory, and self in America.历史随笔:美国的电休克疗法、记忆与自我
J Hist Neurosci. 2012;21(2):147-69. doi: 10.1080/0964704X.2011.577393.
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Electroconvulsive therapy in the 1980s.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1984 Sep;7(3):611-23.
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Electroconvulsive therapy: Part I. A perspective on the evolution and current practice of ECT.电休克治疗:第一部分。关于电休克治疗的发展历程及当前实践的观点。
J Psychiatr Pract. 2009 Sep;15(5):346-68. doi: 10.1097/01.pra.0000361277.65468.ef.
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Electroconvulsive therapy, the placebo effect and informed consent.电抽搐治疗、安慰剂效应和知情同意。
J Med Ethics. 2013 Mar;39(3):166-70. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2012-100955. Epub 2012 Oct 4.
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[Shock therapy in psychiatry--historical feature].[精神病学中的休克疗法——历史特点]
Psychiatr Pol. 2008 Nov-Dec;42(6):797-818.
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Current perspectives on ECT: a discussion.关于电休克治疗的当前观点:一场讨论
Am J Psychiatry. 1977 Sep;134(9):1014-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.134.9.1014.
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[Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)].[电休克治疗(ECT)]
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1986 May;54(5):139-53. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1001859.
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Electroconvulsive therapy in psychiatric practice: a selective review of the evidence.精神科实践中的电休克治疗:证据的选择性综述
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引用本文的文献

1
Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with depression.成年抑郁症患者接受电休克治疗(ECT)时使用不同静脉镇静剂或催眠剂方案的情况。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Apr 11;2014(4):CD009763. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009763.pub2.
2
Effectiveness of thiopentone, propofol and midazolam as an ideal intravenous anaesthetic agent for modified electroconvulsive therapy: A comparative study.硫喷妥钠、丙泊酚和咪达唑仑作为改良电休克治疗理想静脉麻醉剂的有效性:一项比较研究。
Indian J Anaesth. 2010 Jul;54(4):296-301. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.68371.
3
Electroconvulsive therapy and determination of cerebral dominance.
电休克治疗与大脑优势半球的判定
Ann Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004 Aug 12;3(1):14. doi: 10.1186/1475-2832-3-14.
4
Bipolar Disorder in Neurologic Illness.
Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2002 Nov;4(6):477-486. doi: 10.1007/s11940-002-0015-3.
5
Mood Disorders in Neurologic Illness.神经系统疾病中的情绪障碍
Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2000 Mar;2(2):151-168. doi: 10.1007/s11940-000-0016-z.
6
Predictors for improvement after electroconvulsive therapy in parkinsonian patients with on-off symptoms.帕金森病开关现象患者接受电休克治疗后症状改善的预测因素
J Neural Transm. 1981;52(3):199-211. doi: 10.1007/BF01249604.
7
Suicide after unilateral ECT in a patient previously responsive to bilateral ECT.
Psychiatr Q. 1983 Winter;55(4):279-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01074556.
8
ECT use in the public sector: California.公共部门中电休克疗法的使用:加利福尼亚州
Psychiatr Q. 1990 Summer;61(2):97-103. doi: 10.1007/BF01064910.