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提高中低收入国家护理教育的政策建议:一项改良德尔菲研究。

Policy suggestions for improving nursing education in a low- and middle-income country: A modified Delphi study.

机构信息

College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Nurs Outlook. 2024 Sep-Oct;72(5):102222. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102222. Epub 2024 Jun 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Health policy critically influences a national healthcare system and nurse's roles, working conditions, and professional development opportunities, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

PURPOSE

To explore and prioritize the major challenges and solution, and establish policy directions for improving nursing education in the Kyrgyz Republic.

METHODS

The key stakeholders of nursing practice, education, policymaking, and regulation were involved in this modified Delphi study. Following two rounds of exploring priority issues and potential strategies, the participants of the final round assembled for consensual discussions on the establishment of policy directions.

DISCUSSION

Innovations in nursing education systems, building educational capacity, and ensuring educational outcomes were suggested and agreed upon for the sequential improvement of nursing education. Timely enactment of these policies will enable the Kyrgyz Republic to mitigate nursing shortages, improve the quality of healthcare services, and enhance overall public health outcomes.

CONCLUSION

The policy suggestions derived from this study, including the improvement of nursing education quality and the assurance of nurses' competencies, have great potential for improving quality healthcare practice and sustaining an effective healthcare system.

摘要

背景

卫生政策对国家医疗保健系统和护士的角色、工作条件和职业发展机会具有重大影响,尤其是在中低收入国家。

目的

探索和确定主要挑战及解决方案,并为改善吉尔吉斯共和国护理教育制定政策方向。

方法

本研究采用改良德尔菲法,邀请护理实践、教育、决策和监管方面的主要利益攸关方参与。在两轮探索优先问题和潜在策略后,最后一轮的参与者聚集在一起,就制定政策方向进行了共识讨论。

讨论

建议对护理教育系统进行创新,建设教育能力,并确保教育成果,以逐步改进护理教育。及时颁布这些政策将使吉尔吉斯共和国能够缓解护理人员短缺问题,提高医疗服务质量,并改善整体公共卫生结果。

结论

本研究提出的政策建议,包括提高护理教育质量和确保护士的能力,对于改善高质量的医疗保健实践和维持有效的医疗保健系统具有很大的潜力。

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