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宫内妊娠早期剖宫产瘢痕裂开:1例罕见病例报告及文献复习

A cesarean section scar dehiscence during the first trimester of an intrauterine pregnancy: a rare case report and literature review.

作者信息

Alhalak Fadi, Haddad Sultaneh, Nasseh Gabriel, Nasseh Mira, Marroush Joud, Abaza Rami, AlSafadi Aya, Hani Majd Jehad Dakhalalah Bani, Kabbabe George Michael

机构信息

University Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Damascus, G76Q+3RH, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.

Children's Hospital Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jun 21;2024(6):rjae422. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae422. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjae422
PMID:38912433
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11190852/
Abstract

Uterine rupture is specified as a complete laceration of the uterine wall, including its serosa, leading to a connection between the endometrial and peritoneal chambers. It can occur in any stage of pregnancy and is considered a severe and perhaps fatal complication. A 35-year-old woman at 9 weeks of gestation with a medical history of five prior cesarean sections presented with lower abdominal pain that had lasted for 5 hr. We detected small amounts of free fluid in the Douglas pouch using ultrasound. Subsequently, a laparotomy revealed a cesarean scar dehiscence from a non-cesarean scar pregnancy. Patients who experience a uterine rupture may have vague symptoms, severe abdominal discomfort, abnormal uterine bleeding, and severe hemorrhagic shock, depending on their gestational age. Ultrasound imaging can be used to diagnose this fatal condition in addition to laparoscopy to immediately identify and treat the issue in urgent cases.

摘要

子宫破裂被定义为子宫壁的完全撕裂,包括其浆膜层,导致子宫内膜腔与腹膜腔相通。它可发生在妊娠的任何阶段,被认为是一种严重且可能致命的并发症。一名35岁、孕9周的女性,有五次剖宫产史,出现持续5小时的下腹痛。我们通过超声检测到Douglas窝有少量游离液体。随后,剖腹探查发现非剖宫产瘢痕妊娠导致的剖宫产瘢痕裂开。子宫破裂的患者可能有模糊的症状、严重的腹部不适、异常子宫出血和严重失血性休克,这取决于其孕周。除了腹腔镜检查外,超声成像可用于诊断这种致命情况,以便在紧急情况下立即识别并处理问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
A rare case of uterine rupture in the first trimester of pregnancy: Case report and review of literature.妊娠早期子宫破裂1例罕见病例报告并文献复习
Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Mar 14;19(6):2202-2205. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.02.055. eCollection 2024 Jun.
2
Uterine rupture in the first trimester: a case report and review of the literature.早期子宫破裂:病例报告及文献复习。
J Med Case Rep. 2024 Jan 6;18(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-04318-w.
3
First Trimester Uterine Rupture: A Case Report and Literature Review.早孕期子宫破裂 1 例报告并文献复习
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 24;17(8):2976. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082976.
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Rupture of Non-communicating Rudimentary Horn of Uterus at 12 Weeks' Gestation.妊娠12周时残角子宫肌壁间妊娠破裂
Cureus. 2020 Mar 6;12(3):e7191. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7191.
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Laparoscopic hysterectomy to manage uterine rupture due to placenta percreta in the first trimester: A case report.腹腔镜子宫切除术治疗孕早期胎盘植入所致子宫破裂:一例报告
Case Rep Womens Health. 2019 Nov 29;25:e00165. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2019.e00165. eCollection 2020 Jan.
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Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients With Prior Uterine Rupture or Dehiscence: A 5-Year Update.既往子宫破裂或裂开患者的妊娠结局:5年更新情况
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Spontaneous rupture of an unscarred uterus in early pregnancy: a rare but life-threatening emergency.早孕期未瘢痕化子宫自发性破裂:一种罕见但危及生命的急症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 28;12(5):e228493. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228493.
8
A case of scarred uterine rupture at 11 weeks of gestation having a uterine scar places induced by fertilization-embryo transfer.1例妊娠11周时因胚胎移植致子宫瘢痕处发生子宫破裂。
Clin Pract. 2018 May 10;8(2):1038. doi: 10.4081/cp.2018.1038. eCollection 2018 Mar 28.
9
Placenta Percreta and Uterine Rupture in the First Trimester of Pregnancy.妊娠早期胎盘植入穿透与子宫破裂
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Apr 15;2018:6842892. doi: 10.1155/2018/6842892. eCollection 2018.
10
Scar pregnancy and spontaneous rupture uterus - a case report.瘢痕妊娠与子宫自发性破裂——一例报告
Ginekol Pol. 2017;88(12):698-699. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2017.0124.