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探索甲基化 writer RBM15 在癌症中的作用:一项系统综述。

Exploring the role of m A writer RBM15 in cancer: a systematic review.

作者信息

Cao Yuan, Qiu Guanzhen, Dong Yu, Zhao Wei, Wang Yong

机构信息

Fourth Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Shenyang 242 Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Jun 10;14:1375942. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1375942. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

In the contemporary epoch, cancer stands as the predominant cause of premature global mortality, necessitating a focused exploration of molecular markers and advanced therapeutic strategies. N6-methyladenosine (mA), the most prevalent mRNA modification, undergoes dynamic regulation by enzymes referred to as methyltransferases (writers), demethylases (erasers), and effective proteins (readers). Despite lacking methylation activity, RNA-binding motif protein 15 (RBM15), a member of the mA writer family, assumes a crucial role in recruiting the methyltransferase complex (MTC) and binding to mRNA. Although the impact of mA modifications on cancer has garnered widespread attention, RBM15 has been relatively overlooked. This review briefly outlines the structure and operational mechanism, and delineates the unique role of RBM15 in various cancers, shedding light on its molecular basis and providing a groundwork for potential tumor-targeted therapies.

摘要

在当代,癌症是全球过早死亡的主要原因,因此有必要重点探索分子标志物和先进的治疗策略。N6-甲基腺苷(m⁶A)是最普遍的mRNA修饰,它受到被称为甲基转移酶(“书写者”)、去甲基化酶(“擦除者”)和效应蛋白(“阅读者”)的酶的动态调控。尽管RNA结合基序蛋白15(RBM15)缺乏甲基化活性,但它作为m⁶A“书写者”家族的一员,在招募甲基转移酶复合物(MTC)并与mRNA结合方面发挥着关键作用。尽管m⁶A修饰对癌症的影响已受到广泛关注,但RBM15相对被忽视了。本综述简要概述了其结构和作用机制,并阐述了RBM15在各种癌症中的独特作用,揭示其分子基础,为潜在的肿瘤靶向治疗提供基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e751/11194397/9439665ffb48/fonc-14-1375942-g001.jpg

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