Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt.
Department of Clinical Pathology, South Egypt Cancer Institue, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2024 Jun 1;25(6):2023-2032. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.6.2023.
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health problem and one of leading cancer related death all over the world. One of the prognostic parameters that play a role in different types of cancer is HER2. However, the role of HER2 in CRC and its relation with clinicopathological features and survival is conflicting. We hypothesize that HER2 has different patterns of expression in CRC which may affect the prognosis of patients. MATERIAL & METHODS: We studied sixty specimens of colorectal carcinoma for HER2 immunohistochemistry and gene amplification and correlate it with clinicopathological features and patients` survival. RESULTS: Our data showed that negative HER2 expression was statistically associated with female gender (P = 0.010) and low & intermediate tumor budding (P = 0.030). There was a statistically significant relation between HER2 IHC and HER2 FISH amplification (P=0.000). Although neither HER2 immunoexpression and FISH amplification showed significant relation with overall survival nor disease free survival, HER2 amplified CRCs tended to have a worse survival compared with negative CRCs (40 months versus 50 months). The presence of male gender, lymphovascular invasion, nodal metastasis and distant metastasis (P = 0.013, 0.006, 0.006 and 0.000 respectively) were significantly statistically associated with poor overall survival. The presence of tumor grade III and high tumor budding (P = 0.035 and 0.007 respectively) were significantly statistically associated with shorter disease free survival. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that HER2 IHC 3+ staining is highly predictive of HER2 gene amplification in colorectal carcinomas. There is a tendency towards poorer prognosis in amplified HER2 CRC cases.
背景:结直肠癌(CRC)是一个主要的公共卫生问题,也是全球导致癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。在不同类型的癌症中,HER2 是一个起作用的预后参数。然而,HER2 在 CRC 中的作用及其与临床病理特征和生存的关系存在争议。我们假设 HER2 在 CRC 中有不同的表达模式,这可能会影响患者的预后。
材料与方法:我们研究了 60 例结直肠癌标本的 HER2 免疫组化和基因扩增,并将其与临床病理特征和患者生存相关联。
结果:我们的数据表明,HER2 阴性表达与女性性别(P = 0.010)和低/中肿瘤芽(P = 0.030)具有统计学相关性。HER2 IHC 与 HER2 FISH 扩增之间存在统计学显著关系(P = 0.000)。尽管 HER2 免疫表达和 FISH 扩增与总生存或无病生存均无显著关系,但 HER2 扩增的 CRC 与阴性 CRC 相比,生存状况较差(40 个月对 50 个月)。男性、淋巴血管侵犯、淋巴结转移和远处转移的存在(P = 0.013、0.006、0.006 和 0.000 分别)与总生存不良具有显著统计学相关性。肿瘤分级 III 级和高肿瘤芽(P = 0.035 和 0.007 分别)与无病生存时间较短具有显著统计学相关性。
结论:我们的结果表明,HER2 IHC 3+染色高度预测结直肠癌中 HER2 基因扩增。HER2 扩增的 CRC 病例有较差的预后趋势。
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