Grumezescu Valentina, Gherasim Oana, Gălățeanu Bianca, Hudiță Ariana
Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bucharest, 050095 Bucharest, Romania.
Pharmaceutics. 2024 Jun 3;16(6):754. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060754.
The bioactive surface modification of implantable devices paves the way towards the personalized healthcare practice by providing a versatile and tunable approach that increase the patient outcome, facilitate the medical procedure, and reduce the indirect or secondary effects. The purpose of our study was to assess the performance of composite coatings based on biopolymeric spheres of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) embedded with hydroxyapatite (HA) and methotrexate (MTX). Bio-simulated tests performed for up to one week evidenced the gradual release of the antitumor drug and the biomineralization potential of PLGA/HA-MTX sphere coatings. The composite materials proved superior biocompatibility and promoted enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation with respect to human preosteoblast and osteosarcoma cell lines when compared to pristine titanium.
可植入设备的生物活性表面改性通过提供一种通用且可调节的方法,为个性化医疗实践铺平了道路,这种方法可提高患者治疗效果、简化医疗程序并减少间接或次要影响。我们研究的目的是评估基于聚(丙交酯-共-乙交酯)生物聚合物球体并嵌入羟基磷灰石(HA)和甲氨蝶呤(MTX)的复合涂层的性能。长达一周的生物模拟测试证明了抗肿瘤药物的逐渐释放以及PLGA/HA-MTX球体涂层的生物矿化潜力。与原始钛相比,复合材料在与人类前成骨细胞和骨肉瘤细胞系的比较中显示出卓越的生物相容性,并促进了细胞的粘附和增殖。
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