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提高锌(II)回收效率:二价镍钴铁氧体尖晶石NiCoFeO作为一种变革性吸附剂——实验与计算研究

Enhancing Zn (II) recovery efficiency: Bi-divalent nickel-cobalt ferrite spinel NiCoFeO as a Game-changing Adsorbent-an experimental and computational study.

作者信息

Rafie Seyed Faridedin, Abu-Zahra Nidal, Sabetvand Roozbeh

机构信息

Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.

Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA; Electrical Engineering Department, King Abdullah II School of Engineering, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2024 Aug;362:142702. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142702. Epub 2024 Jun 25.


DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142702
PMID:38936486
Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive investigation into NiCoFeO (x = 0.5) spinel nanoparticles synthesized through a one-pot hydrothermal method using Co(NO).6HO and Ni(NO).6HO salts. XRD, FTIR, FESEM, and VSM analyses confirmed a cubic structure of NiCoFeO (x = 0.5) nanoparticles without impurities. These nanoparticles exhibit efficient Zn (II) adsorption characteristics, following Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics. The maximum adsorption capacity was measured to be 666.67 mg g at pH = 7, with mechanisms involving both electrostatic attraction and cation exchange. Desorption studies indicate more than 75% Zn (II) recovery in an acidic environment (pH = 2) after three cycles. Computational analysis was used to validate the experimental results through Molecular Dynamics simulations, initially focusing on NiCoFeO (x = 0.5). Further exploration involved variations in x at 0.25 and 0.75 to identify the optimal Ni and Co ratio in this bivalent cation spinel ferrite. Computational analyses reveal the superior performance of NiCoFeO (x = 0.75) in Zn (II) removal, supported by radial distribution analysis, VdW energy, Coulombic energy, mean square displacement (MSD), root mean square displacement (RMSD), and interaction energy. This comprehensive study provides valuable insights into the adsorption behavior and structural stability of NiCoFeO nanoparticles, showcasing potential applications in Zn (II) removal.

摘要

本研究对通过一锅水热法使用硝酸钴六水合物和硝酸镍六水合物盐合成的NiCoFeO(x = 0.5)尖晶石纳米颗粒进行了全面研究。X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分析证实了NiCoFeO(x = 0.5)纳米颗粒为无杂质的立方结构。这些纳米颗粒表现出高效的锌(II)吸附特性,符合朗缪尔等温线和准二级动力学。在pH = 7时,最大吸附容量测得为666.67 mg/g,其机制涉及静电吸引和阳离子交换。解吸研究表明,在三个循环后,在酸性环境(pH = 2)中锌(II)的回收率超过75%。通过分子动力学模拟进行计算分析以验证实验结果,最初聚焦于NiCoFeO(x = 0.5)。进一步的探索涉及x在0.25和0.75处的变化,以确定这种二价阳离子尖晶石铁氧体中镍和钴的最佳比例。计算分析揭示了NiCoFeO(x = 0.75)在锌(II)去除方面的卓越性能,径向分布分析、范德华能、库仑能、均方位移(MSD)、均方根位移(RMSD)和相互作用能均支持这一结论。这项全面的研究为NiCoFeO纳米颗粒的吸附行为和结构稳定性提供了有价值的见解,展示了其在锌(II)去除方面的潜在应用。

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