College of Plant Protection, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
College of Plant Protection, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Oct 10;946:174180. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174180. Epub 2024 Jun 25.
The widespread use of pesticides that are inevitable to keep the production of food grains brings serious environmental pollution problems. Turning agricultural biomass/wastes into materials addressing the issues of pesticide contaminants is a feasible strategy to realize the reuse of wastes. Several works summarized the current applications of agricultural biomass/waste materials in the remediation of environmental pollutants. However, few studies systematically take the pesticides as an unitary target pollutant. This critical review comprehensively described the remediation effects of crop-derived waste (cereal crops, cash crops) and animal-derived waste materials on pesticide pollution. Adsorption is considered a superior and highlighted effect between pesticides and materials. The review generalized the sources, preparation, characterization, condition optimization, removal efficiency and influencing factors analysis of agricultural biomass/waste materials. Our work mainly emphasized the promising results in lab experiments, which helps to clarify the current application status of these materials in the field of pesticide remediation. In the meantime, rigorous pros and cons of the materials guide to understand the research trends more comprehensively. Overall, we hope to achieve a large-scale use of agricultural biomass/wastes.
为了保持粮食产量，广泛使用农药不可避免，这带来了严重的环境污染问题。将农业生物质/废物转化为解决农药污染物问题的材料是实现废物再利用的可行策略。已有一些工作总结了农业生物质/废物材料在环境污染物修复方面的当前应用。然而，很少有研究系统地将农药作为单一目标污染物进行研究。本综述全面描述了农作物废料（谷物作物、经济作物）和动物废料对农药污染的修复效果。吸附被认为是农药与材料之间的一种优越和突出的作用。综述了农业生物质/废物材料的来源、制备、表征、条件优化、去除效率和影响因素分析。我们的工作主要强调了实验室实验中的有前景的结果，这有助于阐明这些材料在农药修复领域的当前应用现状。同时，对材料的严格利弊分析有助于更全面地了解研究趋势。总的来说，我们希望实现农业生物质/废物的大规模利用。
