School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
ACS Nano. 2024 Jul 9;18(27):17852-17868. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c04022. Epub 2024 Jun 28.
The discovery of cuproptosis, a copper-dependent mechanism of programmed cell death, has provided a way for cancer treatment. However, cuproptosis has inherent limitations, including potential cellular harm, the lack of targeting, and insufficient efficacy as a standalone treatment. Therefore, exogenously controlled combination treatments have emerged as key strategies for cuproptosis-based oncotherapy. In this study, a CuSe@cMOF nanoplatform was constructed for combined sonodynamic/cuproptosis/gas therapy. This platform enabled precise cancer cotreatment, with external control allowing the selective induction of cuproptosis in cancer cells. This approach effectively prevented cancer metastasis and recurrence. Furthermore, CuSe@cMOF was combined with the antiprogrammed cell death protein ligand-1 antibody (aPD-L1), and this combination maximized the advantages of cuproptosis and immune checkpoint therapy. Additionally, under ultrasound irradiation, the HSe gas generated from CuSe@cMOF induced cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Further, it generated reactive oxygen species, which hindered cell survival and proliferation. This study reports an externally controlled system for cuproptosis induction that combines a carbonized metal-organic framework with aPD-L1 to enhance cancer treatment. This precision and reinforced cuproptosis cancer therapy platform could be valuable as an effective therapeutic agent to reduce cancer mortality and morbidity in the future.
铜死亡是一种依赖铜的程序性细胞死亡机制的发现,为癌症治疗提供了一种方法。然而,铜死亡存在固有局限性,包括潜在的细胞损伤、缺乏靶向性和作为单一疗法的疗效不足。因此,外源性控制联合治疗已成为基于铜死亡的肿瘤治疗的关键策略。在这项研究中,构建了一种用于联合声动力/铜死亡/气体治疗的 CuSe@cMOF 纳米平台。该平台能够精确地进行癌症联合治疗,通过外部控制选择性诱导癌细胞中的铜死亡。这种方法有效地防止了癌症转移和复发。此外,CuSe@cMOF 与抗程序性死亡配体 1 抗体(aPD-L1)联合使用,这种联合最大限度地发挥了铜死亡和免疫检查点治疗的优势。此外,在超声辐射下,CuSe@cMOF 产生的 HSe 气体在癌细胞中产生细胞毒性。此外,它还产生了活性氧,抑制了细胞的存活和增殖。本研究报告了一种外部控制的铜死亡诱导系统,该系统将碳化金属有机骨架与 aPD-L1 结合,以增强癌症治疗效果。这种精确增强的铜死亡癌症治疗平台可以作为一种有效的治疗药物,未来有望降低癌症死亡率和发病率。
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